更新时间:2024-03-24 03:19作者:小编
McCarthyism是指20世纪50年代美国中的一种主义运动,以参议员Joseph McCarthy命名。这场运动以追捕、审讯和排除所谓的“分子”为特征,导致无数人受到不公正的指控和迫害。该词也可用来描述任何一种过度的、无根据的迫害行为。
McCarthyism [məˈkɑːθiɪzəm]
作为一个名词,McCarthyism通常用来描述一种运动或社会现象,表达对于过度迫害和不公正行为的批评。它也可以作为一个形容词,用来描述具有类似特征或行为的人或事物。
1. The era of McCarthyism was a dark time in American history, with many innocent people being falsely accused and persecuted.
麦卡锡时期是美国历史上一个黑暗时期,许多无辜的人被错误地指控和迫害。
2. The fear of communism during the Cold War led to the rise of McCarthyism and the Red Scare.
冷战期间对主义的恐惧导致了麦卡锡主义和红色恐慌的兴起。
3. The tactics used by McCarthyism, such as guilt by association and making baseless accusations, were a violation of civil liberties.
麦卡锡主义采用的战术,如联想罪和无根据的指控,违反了公民自由。
4. Many Hollywood actors and writers were blacklisted during the McCarthy era, causing them to lose their jobs and reputations.
许多好莱坞演员和作家在麦卡锡时代被列入黑,导致他们失去工作和声誉。
5. The term "witch hunt" is often used to describe the tactics of McCarthyism, as innocent people were targeted and persecuted without evidence.
“猎巫”这个词常被用来描述麦卡锡主义的战术,因为无辜的人在没有证据的情况下被定为目标并受到迫害。
1. Red Scare - 红色恐慌,指对主义的恐惧和反对。
2. witch hunt - 猎巫运动,指无根据地追捕、审讯和惩罚某一群体或个人。
3. persecution - 迫害,指对某一群体或个人持续的不公正待遇或行为。
4. blacklisting - 列入黑,指将某人排除在社会或职业生活之外。
5. guilt by association - 联想罪,指因为与某人有而被追究责任或受到指控。
McCarthyism是一个具有负面含义的词汇,它提醒我们要惕过度迫害和不公正行为。这个词也可以用来描述其他类似的运动或现象,因此我们应该保持惕,避免重蹈历史的覆辙。