美国留学选择什么专业好?留学美国热门专业推荐
2019-06-26
更新时间:2024-04-14 15:53作者:小编
关系代词是一种用来连接句子或短语与它所修饰的名词或代词的词语。它可以帮助我们简化句子,避免重复使用名词,同时也能够表达出句子之间的关系。在英文中,关系代词通常有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
关系代词 [rɪˈleɪʃən ˈprɑːn]
1. 关系代词作为主语:
- Who is that girl? (那个女孩是谁?)
- Whom do you want to invite to the party? (你想邀请谁来参加派对?)
2. 关系代词作为宾语:
- The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。)
- The man whom she met yesterday is her new boss. (她昨天遇到的那个人是她的新老板。)
3. 关系代词作为定语:
- This is the house whose roof was damaged in the storm. (这就是在暴风雨中屋顶被损坏了的房子。)
- I can't find the pen that I was using just now. (我找不到刚才用过的笔。)
1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor. (住在隔壁的那个女人是一名医生。)
2. I saw the car which hit the tree on my way to work. (在去上班的路上,我看到了那辆撞到树上的车。)
3. Do you know the person whom I met at the party last night? (你认识我昨晚在派对上遇到的那个人吗?)
4. The house whose roof was damaged in the storm has been abandoned for years. (屋顶在暴风雨中被损坏了的那座房子已经被废弃多年了。)
5. I can't find the book that I was reading yesterday. (我找不到昨天读过的那本书。)
1. Who与whom:两者都可以用来引导一个从句,但who通常用作主语,whom通常用作宾语。
2. Whose与of which:两者都可以表示所有关系,但whose更常用于口语,of which更正式。
3. Which与that:两者都可以用来引导一个从句,但which通常用于非限制性定语从句(不影响句子整体意思),that则可用于限制性定语从句(影响句子整体意思)。
关系代词是连接句子与名词或代词的重要工具,它能够帮助我们简化句子,使句子更加流畅。在使用关系代词时,我们需要注意其用法和区别,避免出现语法错误。同时,也可以根据不同的语境选择合适的同义词来丰富表达方式。掌握好关系代词的用法,能够让我们的英文表达更加准确、流畅。