英语

列车是指由一系列连接起来的运载旅客或货物的车辆所组成的交通工具。它可以在铁路、地铁、有轨电车等轨道上运行，也可以在公路上行驶。列车通常由机车（或称牵引车）和一系列的客车或货车组成。

Train (noun): A means of transportation consisting of a series of connected vehicles that carry passengers or goods. It can run on railways, subways, trams, and other tracks, as well as on roads. A train typically consists of a locomotive (or engine) and a series of passenger or freight cars.

怎么读（音标）

train [treɪn]

用法

作为名词，列车可用于表示一种交通工具，也可用于指代一班火车。作为动词，train常用来表示训练、培养或磨练某人的技能、能力或素质。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The train is about to depart from the station. 火车即将从站台出发。

2. He takes the train to work every day. 他每天乘坐火车去上班。

3. She is training to become a professional dancer. 她正在接受专业舞蹈训练。

4. The company provides on-the-job training for new employees. 公司为新员工提供在职培训。

5. The athlete trains hard every day in preparation for the upcoming competition. 运动员每天都在努力训练，为即将到来的比赛做准备。

同义词及用法

1. Railway (noun): A track made of rails on which trains run. It can also refer to the entire system of trains, tracks, and stations.

Synonyms: railroad, train system, rail network

Example: The railway connects the city to neighboring towns.

2. Locomotive (noun): A powered vehicle used to pull a train.

Synonyms: engine, motor, train engine

Example: The locomotive pulled the long line of freight cars behind it.

3. Commute (verb): To travel regularly between one's home and place of work or study.

Synonyms: travel, journey, go back and forth

Example: She commutes by train every day from the suburbs to the city for work.

4. Coach (noun): A passenger car on a train that typically has comfortable seats and is used for long-distance travel.

Synonyms: carriage, compartment

Example: We booked a first-class coach for our trip across the country.

5. Freight (noun): Goods or cargo transported by train or other means of transportation.

Synonyms: cargo, shipment, load

Example: The freight train carried containers of goods from one city to another.

编辑总结

列车作为一种重要的交通工具，可以在不同的轨道上运行，为人们提供便捷的出行方式。作为名词时，它可以指代具体的交通工具，也可以表示一班火车；作为动词时，它常用来表示训练、培养或磨练某人的能力。除了常用的同义词外，还有一些专业术语如铁路、机车、客车等与列车相关。在使用时，我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的词汇来表达。总的来说，列车在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色，为人们的生活和经济发展提供了不可或缺的支持。