英语

悲观的是指对事物持消极、厌世的态度，认为一切都是不好的或者可能会出现糟糕的结果。这种心态常常伴随着对未来的担忧和无助感，使人产生沮丧和失望的情绪。

Pessimistic means having a negative and cynical attitude towards things, believing that everything is bad or may result in a negative outcome. This mindset is often accompanied by worry and a sense of helplessness towards the future, leading to feelings of depression and disappointment.

怎么读（音标）

/pɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/

用法

悲观的可以用来形容人或者情绪。它可以作为形容词使用，也可以作为名词使用。作为形容词时，它通常修饰人或者想法，表示持消极态度；作为名词时，它指代持有这种态度的人。

Pessimistic can be used to describe a person or a mood. It can be used as an adjective or a noun. As an adjective, it usually modifies a person or an idea, indicating a negative attitude; as a noun, it refers to someone who holds this attitude.

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She has always been pessimistic about her chances of success.

她一直对自己成功的机会持悲观态度。

2. The pessimistic outlook of the stock market caused many investors to sell their stocks.

股市的悲观前景导致许多投资者抛售股票。

3. He is a pessimistic person who always sees the worst in every situation.

他是一个悲观的人，总是看到每种情况中最糟糕的一面。

4. Despite their pessimistic predictions, the team managed to win the game.

尽管他们做出了悲观的预测，但这支球队仍然赢得了比赛。

5. The constant barrage of bad news has made him even more pessimistic about the state of the world.

持续不断的坏消息让他对世界的状况更加悲观。

同义词及用法

1. Negative (adj.): having a downbeat or cynical attitude towards things

例句：She always has a negative outlook on life.

2. Cynical (adj.): believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest

例句：He has a cynical view of human nature.

3. Gloomy (adj.): feeling or showing sadness, especially due to lack of hope or success

例句：The weather was gloomy and it matched his mood perfectly.

4. Despondent (adj.): feeling extremely low in spirits and discouraged

例句：After failing the exam, she became despondent and lost all motivation to study.

5. Melancholic (adj.): feeling or expressing sadness or depression

例句：His melancholic personality often brings down the mood of those around him.

编辑总结

悲观的一词常常带有消极和厌世的含义，形容对事物持否定态度的人或者情绪。它可以用来形容人或者情绪，作为形容词使用时修饰人或者想法，作为名词使用时指代持有这种态度的人。与其近义词有negative、cynical、gloomy、despondent和melancholic等。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，要准确理解和传达单词的意思，并且注意使用合适的同义词来丰富语言表达。