英语

一：懦夫的是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

懦夫是指一个缺乏勇气和坚定的人，通常会在面对困难或危险时退缩或逃避。这个词通常带有贬义，被用来形容那些缺乏勇气和决断力的人。

Coward means a person who lacks courage and determination, often shrinking or avoiding when facing difficulties or dangers. This word usually has a negative connotation and is used to describe those who lack courage and decisiveness.

二：怎么读（音标）：

英 [ˈkaʊəd] 美 [ˈkaʊərd]

三：用法：

懦夫这个词通常作为名词使用，可以用来形容一个人或者一种行为。它可以单独使用，也可以和其他词语组合成短语，如“胆小如鼠的懦夫”、“懦夫般地逃避责任”。

Coward is usually used as a noun to describe a person or behavior. It can be used alone or combined with other words to form phrases, such as "a cowardly mouse" and "cowardly shirking of responsibility".

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. He was afraid of being laughed at, so he acted like a coward and didn't stand up for himself.

他怕被嘲笑，所以表现得像个懦夫，没有为自己辩护。

2. The soldier was hailed as a hero for his bravery in the face of danger, while the cowardly ones were criticized for their lack of courage.

这位士因为在危险面前的勇敢而被称赞为，而那些懦弱的人则因为缺乏勇气而受到批评。

3. Don't be a coward, face your fears and overcome them.

不要当懦夫，面对你的恐惧并战胜它们。

4. He was too much of a coward to admit his mistake and apologize.

他太过懦弱，不敢承认自己的错误并道歉。

5. The king was known for his bravery in battle, but many considered him a coward when it came to making difficult decisions.

这位国王在战场上以勇敢著称，但在做出艰难决定时被认为是个懦夫。

五：同义词及用法：

1. Timid (adj.)：胆小的，羞怯的。与coward相比，timid更多指内心的恐惧和不安。

例句：She is too timid to speak in public.

她太胆小了，不敢在公众面前讲话。

2. Craven (adj.)：怯懦的，胆小的。与coward相比，craven更强调因为害怕而缺乏勇气。

例句：His craven behavior disappointed his friends.

他胆小的行为让朋友们很失望。

3. Yellow-bellied (adj.)：胆小的，懦弱的。与coward相比，yellow-bellied更多指身体上的软弱。

例句：He's too yellow-bellied to stand up for himself.

他太懦弱了，没有为自己辩护。

4. Chicken-hearted (adj.)：胆小的，懦弱的。与coward相比，chicken-hearted更多指心理上的软弱。

例句：Don't be so chicken-hearted, just give it a try.

别这么胆小，试一试吧。

5. Gutless (adj.)：没有勇气的，懦弱的。与coward相比，gutless更加贬义。

例句：He's too gutless to take responsibility for his actions.

他太懦弱了，不敢承担自己的行为后果。

六：编辑总结：

懦夫是一个贬义词，用来形容那些缺乏勇气和决断力、在面对困难时退缩或逃避的人。它可以作为名词使用，并且有许多近义词可以替换使用。在写作中要注意避免使用过于贬义或带有歧视性的词语，尊重每个人的个性和行为。