英语

沦落（lùn luò）：指人或事物由于种种原因而陷入困境，落到不好的境地。也可以指被迫放弃原有的身份、地位、财富等，变得卑微或贫穷。

读音：lún luò

用法：作动词，常与“于”、“到”、“下”等连用，表示陷入某种境况。

例句1：他曾是一位成功的企业家，但由于投资失败而沦落到了贫穷的境地。

He used to be a successful entrepreneur, but due to investment failure, he has fallen into poverty.

例句2：这个曾经是繁荣昌盛的，但由于战争的影响，现在已经沦落为一个贫困的。

This country used to be prosperous, but due to the impact of war, it has now become a poor country.

例句3：他从一个富裕家庭出生，但因为而沦落到了无业游民。

He was born into a wealthy family, but he became a homeless person due to gambling.

例句4：那位明星最近频频被媒体曝光私生活不检点，名誉也因此沦落到谷底。

The celebrity has been exposed by the media for his promiscuous private life recently, and his reputation has fallen to rock bottom.

例句5：这本书讲述了一个从富裕家庭沦落到贫困的女孩的故事。

This book tells the story of a girl who falls from a wealthy family to poverty.

同义词及用法：陷落、堕落、沉沦、衰落。

编辑总结：沦落一词通常用于描述人或事物由于某种原因而陷入困境或变得卑微贫穷。它可以作为动词，也可以作为形容词，常与“于”、“到”、“下”等连用。同义词有陷落、堕落、沉沦和衰落，但每个词都有自己的特定用法和含义，需要根据具体语境进行选择。