英语

缺欠是指某物或某事物中缺少的部分，通常暗指不足或不完整的状态。在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到缺欠的情况，缺乏资金、缺少教育资源等。

What does "缺欠" mean?

The term "缺欠" refers to the missing or lacking part of something, often implying a state of insufficiency or incompleteness. In daily life, we often encounter situations where there is a lack of something, such as insufficient funds or a shortage of educational resources.

怎么读（音标）

"缺欠"的拼音为 "quē qiàn"，读作 [qʊ̯eɪ̯˥˩ t͡ɕʰiɛn˥]。

Pronunciation:

The pinyin for "缺欠" is "quē qiàn", pronounced [qʊ̯eɪ̯˥˩ t͡ɕʰiɛn˥].

用法

"缺欠"通常用作动词或名词，表示某物或某事物的不足或不完整。作为动词时，它可以表示某物体中有一部分不存在或丢失。作为名词时，则指某个事物本身就有一部分不足或缺失。

Usage:

"缺欠" is commonly used as a verb or noun to indicate the insufficiency or incompleteness of something. As a verb, it can describe the absence or loss of a part of an object. As a noun, it refers to the inherent lack or deficiency of something.

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. 她的家庭条件不错，但是她总是感觉缺欠一些什么。

She comes from a well-off family, but she always feels like something is missing.

2. 这个项目的成功与否取决于我们能否弥补现有的缺欠。

The success of this project depends on whether we can make up for the existing deficiencies.

3. 这部电影被批评缺欠深度和内涵。

The film was criticized for lacking depth and substance.

4. 他不断地努力弥补自己的知识缺欠。

He constantly strives to make up for his lack of knowledge.

5. 在这个，教育资源的不平等导致了城乡学生之间的巨大知识缺欠。

In this country, unequal distribution of educational resources has led to a significant knowledge gap between urban and rural students.

例句分析：

第一句中，“缺欠”表示主语感觉到某种不足或不完整，强调主观感受。

第二句中，“缺欠”指现有条件的不足，强调客观存在。

第三句中，“缺欠”表示某物本身就有一部分不足或缺失。

第四句中，“缺欠”指个人的知识不足，强调个人努力。

第五句中，“缺欠”指城乡学生之间的差距，强调社会现象。

同义词及用法

1. 缺少 (quē shǎo): 指某物或某事物的一部分不存在或丢失，与"缺欠"用法相似。

2. 不足 (bù zú): 指某物或某事物的数量或程度不够，与"缺欠"用法相似。

3. 缺陷 (quē xiàn): 指某物本身就有缺失或不完美，与"缺欠"用法略有不同。

4. 短缺 (duǎn quē): 指某物的数量不足以满足需求，通常指供应不足。

5. 不完整 (bù wán zhěng): 指某物或某事物的部分内容缺失，与"缺欠"用法略有不同。

Synonyms and Usage:

1. 缺少 (quē shǎo): refers to the absence or loss of a part of something, similar to the usage of "缺欠".

2. 不足 (bù zú): indicates that the quantity or degree of something is insufficient, similar to the usage of "缺欠".

3. 缺陷 (quē xiàn): refers to the inherent deficiency or imperfection of something, slightly different from the usage of "缺欠".

4. 短缺 (duǎn quē): indicates that the quantity of something is not enough to meet demands, usually referring to a shortage in supply.

5. 不完整 (bù wán zhěng): refers to the partial absence or loss of something, slightly different from the usage of "缺欠".

编辑总结

"缺欠"是一个常用的词汇，可以用作动词或名词，表示某物或某事物的不足或不完整。它与一些近义词如"缺少"、"不足"等有着相似的用法，但也有自己独特的含义。在写作中，我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换"缺欠"，以丰富文章表达。同时，在学习和工作中，我们也应该努力弥补自己的知识缺欠，以提升个人能力和竞争力。