英语

非理性主义是一种哲学观点，认为人类的思维和行为并非完全受理性，存在着超越理性的因素。它强调人类的感情、欲望、直觉和信仰等非理性因素对决定人类行为起着重要作用，质疑传统理性主义对人类思维和行为的过分强调。

How to pronounce: [ˌɪrræʃənəl-ˈɪzəm]

Usage: 非理性主义通常被用来描述一种思维方式或者哲学观点，也可以指代一个人的世界观或者价值观。

Example sentences:

1. His decision to quit his stable job and pursue his dream of becoming an artist was seen as a manifestation of his irrationalism.

他辞去稳定的工作追求自己成为艺术家的梦想，被认为是他非理性主义的体现。

2. The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to the growing influence of irrationalism in politics.

近年来民粹主义的兴起被归因于中非理性主义影响力的增加。

3. The philosopher argued that human beings are not purely rational creatures, but are also driven by their emotions and desires, which is the core of irrationalism.

这位哲学家认为人类不是纯粹理性的生物，而是被情感和欲望驱使的，这是非理性主义的核心。

4. The novel explores the conflict between rationalism and irrationalism through the protagonist's struggle to balance his logical thinking with his emotions.

这部小说通过主人公努力平衡逻辑思维和情感之间的，探讨了理性主义和非理性主义之间的矛盾。

5. The artist's work was often criticized for its irrationalism, as it seemed to lack a clear message or purpose.

这位艺术家的作品常常因为缺乏明确的信息或目的而受到非理性主义的批评。

Synonyms and usage: 非理性主义与非常规思维、非传统观点和反智主义等概念有一定，但并不完全相同。它也可以被视为哲学上对现代文化中普遍存在着的对传统价值观和信仰的怀疑和质疑。在实际应用中，非理性主义可能与其他哲学流派如存在主义、后现代主义等产生交叉或重叠。

Editor's summary:

非理性主义是一种哲学观点，认为人类思维和行为并非完全受理性。它强调人类感情、欲望、直觉和信仰等非理性因素对人类行为的重要作用。在使用时，非理性主义通常指代一种思维方式或者哲学观点，也可以描述一个人的世界观或者价值观。它与非常规思维、反智主义等概念有，但并不完全相同。编辑认为非理性主义在现代文化中对传统价值观和信仰的质疑和怀疑具有重要意义。