英语

abrase [əˈbreɪz]

1. (动词) 磨损，磨蚀，擦伤

2. (名词) 磨损，擦伤

怎么读（音标）

abrase [əˈbreɪz]

用法

abrase是一个动词，意为“磨损，磨蚀，擦伤”，也可作为名词使用，指“磨损、擦伤的状态”。通常用于描述物体表面因摩擦或其他力量而产生的磨损或擦伤。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The rough surface of the sandpaper will abrase the wood and make it smooth.

粗糙的砂纸表面会使木材变得光滑。

2. The constant friction between the two metal parts will eventually abrase them and cause damage.

两个金属部件之间持续的摩擦最终会使它们发生磨损并造成损坏。

3. The strong winds and sandstorms can easily abrase the paint on the exterior walls of buildings.

强风和沙尘暴很容易让建筑物外墙上的油漆脱落。

4. The sharp rocks on the riverbed have abrased my feet, making it difficult for me to walk.

河床上的锋利岩石磨损了我的脚，让我走路变得困难。

5. The constant use of this old typewriter has abrased the letters on the keyboard, making it hard to see.

这台旧打字机的频繁使用已经使键盘上的字母磨损，很难看清楚了。

同义词及用法

1. Wear down: 磨损，消耗。：The constant rubbing of the rope against the rock will wear it down.

2. Scrape: 刮擦，擦伤。：The sharp edges of the metal sheet can easily scrape your skin.

3. Rub off: 擦掉，脱落。：The paint on the wall is starting to rub off due to the humidity.

4. Erode: 侵蚀，磨损。：The river water has eroded away the rocks over time.

编辑总结

abrase这个词是一个形容物体表面因摩擦或其他力量而产生磨损或擦伤的动词。它可以用来描述各种物体，如木材、金属、建筑物等等。在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到这个词，特别是在描述某些物体表面发生变化时。如果想要避免重复使用“wear down”、“scrape”等同义词，可以尝试使用abrase来丰富文章的表达。