美国留学选择什么专业好?留学美国热门专业推荐
2019-06-26
更新时间:2024-03-08 06:40作者:小编
abstain [əbˈsteɪn]
abstain是一个动词,意为“自我节制,克制,避免做某事”。它可以指某人主动选择不做某件事情,也可以指某人被要求或强迫不做某件事情。在上,abstain也可以指投票时选择弃权。
1. 主动选择不做某件事情:He decided to abstain from drinking alcohol to improve his health.(他决定戒酒以改善健康。)
2. 被要求或强迫不做某件事情:The doctor advised her to abstain from eating spicy food during pregnancy.(医生建议她在怀孕期间避免吃辛辣食物。)
3. 上的弃权:The opposition party members chose to abstain from voting on the controversial bill.(反对党成员选择在这项有争议的法案投票时弃权。)
1. Many people choose to abstain from smoking for the sake of their health.(为了健康起见,许多人选择戒烟。)
2. She promised to abstain from gossiping about her colleagues in the office.(她答应不再在办公室里议论同事们。)
3. Due to religious beliefs, he abstains from eating meat on Fridays.(由于信仰,他在星期五不吃肉。)
4. The United Nations Security Council passed the resolution with 10 votes in favor, 4 against, and 1 abstention.(联合国安理会以10票赞成、4票反对和1票弃权的结果通过了这项决议。)
5. In order to maintain neutrality, the country decided to abstain from taking sides in the ongoing conflict.(为了保持中立,该国决定在持续的中选择不偏袒任何一方。)
abstain的音标为[əbˈsteɪn],重音在第二个音节。
abstain作为动词,可以用来表示主动选择不做某件事情或被要求或强迫不做某件事情。在上,它也可以指投票时选择弃权。
1. Many people choose to refrain from smoking for the sake of their health.
2. She promised to refrain from gossiping about her colleagues in the office.
3. Due to religious beliefs, he refrains from eating meat on Fridays.
4. The United Nations Security Council passed the resolution with 10 votes in favor, 4 against, and 1 abstention.
联合国安理会以10票赞成、4票反对和1票弃权的结果通过了这项决议。
5. In order to maintain neutrality, the country decided to refrain from taking sides in the ongoing conflict.
为了保持中立,该国决定在持续的中选择不偏袒任何一方。
1. Refrain:表示主动选择不做某件事情或被要求或强迫不做某件事情,与abstain用法相同。
2. Avoid:表示避免做某件事情,强调主动性,与abstain用法有些许差别。
3. Forbear:表示忍耐、克制,多用于文学作品中。
4. Deny oneself:表示自我节制,多用于或道德方面。
abstain是一个常用的动词,意为“自我节制,克制,避免做某事”。它可以指某人主动选择不做某件事情,也可以指某人被要求或强迫不做某件事情。在上,abstain也可以指投票时选择弃权。其同义词有refrain、avoid、forbear和deny oneself。在使用时需要根据语境选择合适的词汇,以免造成误解。