英语

adherent一词可以作为名词或形容词使用，作为名词时，它的意思是“追随者”、“支持者”或“拥护者”，指的是对某个人、团体、理念或信仰坚定不移地支持和追随的人。作为形容词时，它的意思是“粘附的”、“附着的”，指的是能够紧密粘附在某物上的特性。

怎么读（音标）

adherent [ədˈhɪərənt]

用法

1. 作为名词使用：

- He is a strong adherent of the Democratic Party. (他是的坚定支持者。)

- The religious leader has many adherents who follow his teachings. (这位拥有许多追随他教导的信徒。)

2. 作为形容词使用：

- The adhesive is very strong, it can keep the two surfaces adherent for a long time. (这种胶水很强力，可以让两个表面长时间保持粘附。)

- The adherent cells formed a tight layer on the surface of the culture dish. (这些细胞紧密地附着在培养皿表面形成了一层薄膜。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She is one of the most loyal adherents of the company, always supporting its decisions. (她是公司最忠诚的追随者之一，总是支持公司的决定。)

2. The politician gained a large number of adherents by promising to improve the economy. (这位家通过承诺改善经济获得了大量的支持者。)

3. The adhesive used in this product is environmentally friendly and non-toxic. (这款产品使用的粘合剂环保无毒。)

4. The adherent film on the surface of the wood makes it more resistant to water and moisture. (木材表面的粘附膜使其更耐水湿。)

5. Despite facing criticism and opposition, the artist remained an unwavering adherent of his unique style of painting. (尽管面临批评和反对，这位艺术家仍然坚定地坚持自己独特的绘画风格。)

同义词及用法

1. Follower：作为名词，指追随某人或某物的人，与adherent意思相近。

- She is a devoted follower of the spiritual leader.

2. Supporter：作为名词，指给予某人、团体或理念支持和帮助的人。

- The team has a strong supporter base who always cheers for them at every game.

3. Devotee：作为名词，指对某种信仰、兴趣或活动极其热心和忠诚的人。

- He is a devoted devotee of classical music, attending every concert in the city.

4. Cohesive：作为形容词，指能够紧密结合在一起的，与adherent意思相近。

- The team has a very cohesive defense system, making it difficult for opponents to score.

5. Tenacious：作为形容词，指坚持不懈的、顽强的，与adherent意思相近。

- Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained tenacious in pursuing her dream.

编辑总结

adherent一词是一个多义的词汇，在不同的语境下可以有不同的含义。作为名词时，它指的是追随者、支持者或拥护者；作为形容词时，它指的是粘附的、附着的。通过例句和同义词可以更加深入地理解这个单词，并且在写作中可以更加灵活地运用。最后，建议在使用时根据具体语境来确定其含义，避免造成歧义。