美国留学选择什么专业好?留学美国热门专业推荐
2019-06-26
更新时间:2024-03-13 07:05作者:小编
afflict [əˈflɪkt]
发音:uh-flikt
词源:来自拉丁语“afflictus”,意为“折磨,痛苦”
用法:afflict可用作及物动词,意为“折磨,使痛苦”。常与介词“with”连用,表示被折磨的对象。也可用作名词,“affliction”表示“苦难,灾祸”。
1. The country was afflicted with a severe drought, causing widespread famine.
2. She was afflicted with a rare disease that left her unable to walk.
3. The loss of his job greatly afflicted him, as he had no other source of income.
失去工作让他非常苦恼,因为他没有其他收入来源。
4. The village was afflicted by a series of natural disasters, including floods and earthquakes.
这个村庄遭受了一连串的自然灾害,包括洪水和地震。
5. The poor woman has been afflicted with tragedy after tragedy in her life.
同义词及用法:
1. Torment:动词,折磨,使苦恼。常与介词“by”连用,表示被折磨的对象。也可指持续的身体或上的痛苦。
例句:She was tormented by the memory of her past mistakes.
2. Plague:动词,折磨,使苦恼。常与介词“with”连用,表示被折磨的对象。也可指持续不断地困扰。
例句:The town was plagued with a series of unsolved crimes.
3. Suffer:动词,遭受(不幸或苦难)。常与介词“from”连用,表示遭受某种疾病或不幸。
例句:He suffers from a chronic illness that requires regular treatment.
4. Distress:动词,使苦恼;名词,苦恼。常与介词“by”连用,表示被折磨的对象。
例句:The family was greatly distressed by the sudden death of their beloved dog.
编辑总结:
Afflict是一个常用的动词,表示使痛苦、折磨或遭受不幸。它可以用来描述身体或上的痛苦,也可以指持续的困扰或苦难。在使用时,常与介词连用,表示被折磨的对象。除了affliction作为名词外,还有一些同义词如torment、plague、suffer和distress也可以表达类似的意思。