英语

一：allegations什么意思？用法、例句的意思

allegations是名词，指指控、指责或陈述某种事实的声明。其复数形式为allegations，读作[ˌæləˈɡeɪʃənz]。

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˌæləˈɡeɪʃənz]

三：用法

1. 作为可数名词，表示具体的指控或陈述：

- The allegations against him are serious. (对他的指控很严重。)

- The company denied the allegations of fraud. (公司否认了欺诈指控。)

2. 作为不可数名词，表示抽象的指责或陈述：

- The politician made several allegations about his opponent's character. (那位家对他的对手的品格提出了几项指责。)

- The article contained a lot of allegations without any evidence to support them. (这篇文章包含了很多没有证据支持的指责。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The police are investigating the allegations of corruption within the government.

正在调查内部的指控。

2. She has denied all the allegations made against her in the media.

她否认了媒体上针对她的所有指控。

3. The lawyer presented evidence to support his client's allegations.

律师提供了证据来支持他客户的指控。

4. The company is facing allegations of discrimination based on gender.

这家公司面临着基于性别的歧视指控。

5. The allegations against the CEO caused a drop in the company's stock prices.

对CEO的指控导致公司股价下跌。

五：同义词及用法

1. accusations: 指责，常与of连用，表示某人被指责犯有某种错误或罪行。

- She made serious accusations of fraud against her business partner. (她对她的商业伙伴提出了严重的欺诈指责。)

2. charges: 控告，常与with连用，表示正式提出某人犯有某种罪行的指控。

- The suspect was arrested and charged with murder. (嫌疑犯被逮捕并被控谋杀。)

3. claims: 声称，常与to连用，表示某人声称拥有某种权利或做过某件事。

- The company claims to have the best customer service in the industry. (该公司声称在行业中拥有最好的客户服务。)

4. assertions: 断言，常与that从句连用，表示自信地说出某件事情是真实的。

- He made bold assertions that he could finish the project in one week. (他大胆地断言他可以在一周内完成这个项目。)

六：编辑总结

allegations是一个常用的法律术语，指控或陈述某种事实的声明。它可以作为可数名词或不可数名词使用，常与介词against连用表示具体的指控，也可以与介词of连用表示抽象的指责。在日常生活中，我们也可以使用其同义词来表达相同的意思。