英语

一：contrast是什么意思？

contrast是一个名词，表示对比、对照、差异等含义。在语言学中，contrast也可以指代对比法则，即通过比较两个事物的不同之处来突出它们的特点。

用法：

1. contrast + with: 和...相比较，与...形成对比

例句：His outgoing personality contrasts sharply with his shy brother's.

2. in contrast to/with: 与...形成鲜明对比

例句：In contrast to her previous job, this one is much more challenging.

3. by contrast: 相反地，相反地说

例句：The weather today is warm and sunny, by contrast, yesterday was cold and cloudy.

4. in sharp/stark/strong contrast to/with: 与...形成鲜明对比

例句：The modern architecture of the new building stands in stark contrast to the traditional style of the old one.

5. draw/make a contrast between: 对比两者之间的差异

例句：The film draws a strong contrast between the rich and the poor.

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈkɒntræst]

三：用法

作为名词时，contrast通常用于介词with或介词to引导的短语中，表示和其他事物形成对比。作为动词时，则表示进行对比。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. His outgoing personality contrasts sharply with his shy brother's.

他外向的个性与他害羞的兄弟形成鲜明对比。

2. In contrast to her previous job, this one is much more challenging.

与她之前的工作相比，这份工作更具挑战性。

3. The weather today is warm and sunny, by contrast, yesterday was cold and cloudy.

今天的天气温暖晴朗，相反地，昨天则是寒冷多云。

4. The modern architecture of the new building stands in stark contrast to the traditional style of the old one.

新建筑的现代风格与旧建筑的传统风格形成鲜明对比。

5. The film draws a strong contrast between the rich and the poor.

这部电影对比了富人和穷人之间的差异。

五：同义词及用法

1. comparison: 比较，用于指两者或多者之间的相似或不同之处。

例句：The comparison between these two products is inevitable.

2. difference: 差异，指两者或多者之间的不同。

例句：There are some slight differences between these two versions.

3. distinction: 区别，指通过对比来区分两者或多者之间的差异。

例句：She made a clear distinction between right and wrong.

六：编辑总结

contrast作为一个常用词汇，在日常生活中经常被使用。它可以用来表示物体、观点、情感等方面的对比。在写作中，使用contrast可以使文章更加生动有趣，也能够突出重点。因此，我们应该熟练掌握contrast的用法，并结合具体语境来灵活运用。