英语

deprive [dɪ'praɪv]

英 [dɪ'praɪv] 美 [dɪ'praɪv]

vt. 剥夺，使丧失；使失去；免职

用法：deprive常用作及物动词，意为“剥夺，使丧失”，常与of连用。也可以作为不及物动词，意为“免职”。

例句：

1. The accident deprived him of his sight.

这次事故让他失去了视力。

2. Poverty deprived her of the chance to receive education.

贫穷使她失去了接受教育的机会。

3. The company was deprived of its assets due to the embezzlement of its CEO.

由于公司CEO的挪用资产，该公司被剥夺了其资产。

4. The king was deprived of his throne and exiled from the country.

国王被废黜，并被流放出国。

5. The teacher was deprived of her job because of her misconduct.

这位老师因不当行为而被免职。

同义词及用法：

1. strip：vt. 剥夺；脱衣；削减

He was stripped of his title after failing the drug test.

他在药检失败后被取消了头衔。

2. rob：vt. 抢劫；盗取；掠夺

The bank was robbed by a group of armed men yesterday.

昨天一群持械男子抢劫了这家银行。

3. divest：vt. 剥夺；脱去；卸下

The company was forced to divest its assets in order to pay off its debts.

公司被迫剥离资产以偿还债务。

4. dispossess：vt. 剥夺；使丧失

The indigenous people were dispossessed of their land by the colonizers.

土著人民被殖民者剥夺了土地。

5. expropriate：vt. 征用；没收；剥夺

The government expropriated the land from the farmers for public use.

征用了农民的土地作为公共用途。

编辑总结：

deprive是一个常用的及物动词，意为“剥夺，使丧失”，常与of连用。它也可以作为不及物动词，意为“免职”。其同义词有strip、rob、divest、dispossess和expropriate。使用时要注意与of连用，并根据句子语境选择合适的同义词。