英语

一：draft是什么意思？用法、例句的意思：

draft是一个英语单词，作为名词时有多种含义，主要有三个：

1.（计划、文件等的）草稿；（的）征；（体育比赛的）选拔赛

2.（气流等的）吹拂；（船只等的）下沉

3.（法律文件中的）条文；（银行账户中的）支票

作为动词时，draft也有多种含义，主要有两个：

1.起草；征募；选拔

2.吹拂；下沉

二：怎么读（音标）：

[draft] /dræft/

三：用法：

1.作为名词时，draft通常指计划、文件等的草稿，：

- I need to make some changes to this draft before I can submit it.

- The draft of the new policy has been sent to all employees for review.

2.在领域，draft也可以指征制度或者征令。：

- The government announced a new draft to increase the size of the army.

- Many young men were drafted into the military during the war.

3.在体育比赛中，draft通常指选拔赛或者选秀。：

- The NBA draft is an important event for basketball teams to acquire new players.

- She was a pick in the draft and joined the national team.

4.作为动词时，draft可以指起草、征募或者选拔。：

- The committee will draft a proposal for the new project.

- The army drafted thousands of young men to fight in the war.

- He was drafted into the team after a successful tryout.

5.此外，draft也可以指气流等的吹拂或者船只等的下沉。：

- The cool draft from the air conditioner felt refreshing on a hot day.

- The ship began to draft lower in the water as it took on more cargo.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. I need to make some changes to this draft before I can submit it.

我需要在提交之前对这份草稿做一些修改。

2. The government announced a new draft to increase the size of the army.

宣布了一项新的征令，以增加规模。

3. She was a pick in the draft and joined the national team.

她是选秀中的头号球员，加入了队。

4. The committee will draft a proposal for the new project.

将为新项目起草一份提案。

5. The cool draft from the air conditioner felt refreshing on a hot day.

空调吹来的凉风在炎热的天气里感觉很清爽。

五：同义词及用法：

1.draft和rough copy都可以指计划、文件等的草稿，但rough copy更强调粗略或不完整。

2.draft和conscription都可以指征制度，但conscription更正式。

3.draft和wind都可以指气流，但wind更常用于自然现象。

六：编辑总结：

draft作为名词时有多种含义，包括计划、文件等的草稿、的征以及体育比赛的选拔赛。作为动词时，draft可以指起草、征募或者选拔。此外，draft也可以指气流等的吹拂或者船只等的下沉。同义词包括rough copy、conscription和wind。使用时需根据具体语境选择合适的含义。