英语

一：giveup是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

giveup是一个动词，意思是放弃或放手不做某事。它可以表示主动放弃，也可以表示被迫放弃。在生活中，我们会经常用到这个词来表达自己不想继续做某件事情的决定。

二：怎么读（音标）

giveup的读音为 /ɡɪv ʌp/，重音在第一个音节。

三：用法

1. 主动放弃：表示主动放弃某件事情时，通常会使用“give up on + 宾语”的结构。：

- He finally gave up on his dream of becoming a professional athlete. (他最终放弃了成为职业运动员的梦想。)

- After struggling for years, she gave up on her marriage and decided to get a divorce. (经过多年的挣扎，她决定放弃婚姻并离婚。)

2. 被迫放弃：表示被迫放弃某件事情时，通常会使用“be given up”的结构。：

- The game was given up due to bad weather. (比赛因天气原因被迫取消。)

- The project was given up as it was not financially viable. (由于没有经济可行性，该项目被迫中止。)

3. 放弃某种习惯或行为：表示放弃某种习惯或行为时，通常会使用“give up + v-ing”的结构。：

- She finally gave up smoking after many failed attempts. (经过多次失败的尝试，她最终戒烟了。)

- It's never too late to give up your bad habits. (放弃坏习惯永远不会太迟。)

4. 放弃权利或权威：表示放弃权利或权威时，通常会使用“give up + 宾语”的结构。：

- He gave up his seat to an elderly woman on the bus. (他在公交车上让座给一位老太太。)

- The king was forced to give up his throne after losing the war. (国王在战争失败后被迫放弃王位。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. I have been trying to learn how to play the guitar for years, but I think it's time for me to give up. (我已经尝试学习弹吉他多年了，但我觉得是时候放弃了。)

2. After multiple failed attempts, she finally gave up on her dream of becoming a famous singer. (经过多次失败的尝试，她最终放弃了成为一名著名歌手的梦想。)

3. The company had to give up on their plans for expansion due to financial difficulties. (由于财务困难，公司不得不放弃扩张计划。)

4. He gave up his high-paying job to pursue his passion for traveling. (他放弃了高薪工作，追求自己对旅行的热爱。)

5. The coach was disappointed with the team's performance and gave up on them, deciding to resign. (教练对球队的表现感到失望，他决定放弃他们，辞职离开。)

五：同义词及用法

1. abandon：与give up的意思相似，也可以表示放弃某件事情或停止做某件事情。

2. quit：通常指主动离开或停止做某件事情。

3. surrender：通常指在战争或竞赛中被迫投降。

4. renounce：指正式宣布放弃某种权利、特权或信仰。

5. forsake：通常指抛弃或背叛某人。

六：编辑总结

giveup是一个常用的动词，它可以表示主动放弃或被迫放弃某件事情。在使用时，要根据具体的语境来选择合适的句式和结构。除了表示放弃外，它还可以表示放弃习惯、权利等含义。同时，与其意思相近的词汇还有abandon、quit、surrender等。在写作时，要注意使用恰当的同义词来丰富文章的表达。