英语

一：hammered是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

hammered是一个形容词，意为“被锤击的”、“被敲打的”、“被猛击的”。它可以指物体表面被锤子或其他物体敲打后产生凹陷或凸起的痕迹，也可以指某人身体或受到强烈冲击后的状态。在英语中，hammered还可以用作动词，表示“敲打”、“锤击”。

二：怎么读（音标）

hammered [ˈhæmərd]

三：用法

1.作为形容词时，hammered可用来描述物体表面受到锤击后产生的凹陷或凸起的痕迹。：

- The metal plate was hammered by the blacksmith until it became smooth and flat. (这块金属板被铁匠锤打得光滑平整。)

- The table was so old that its surface was full of hammered marks. (这张桌子太旧了，表面布满了锤打痕迹。)

2.作为形容词时，hammered还可以表示某人身体或受到强烈冲击后的状态。：

- After the car accident, John's mind was hammered and he couldn't remember anything. (发生车祸后，约翰脑子一片混乱，什么都记不起来了。)

3.作为动词时，hammered可以表示“敲打”、“锤击”。：

- The blacksmith hammered the hot iron bar into a horseshoe shape. (铁匠用锤子把热铁条敲打成马蹄铁的形状。)

- The construction workers are busy hammering the nails into the wooden boards. (建筑工人们正忙着把钉子敲入木板中。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The old man's face was deeply lined and weather-beaten, with his eyes sunken and his cheeks hammered by years of hard work. (这位老人的脸上布满了深深的皱纹，被岁月和辛勤劳作所磨练，眼睛深陷在眶中，脸颊也被岁月所打磨。)

2. The door was so badly damaged that it looked like it had been hammered by a giant hammer. (门被损坏得很厉害，看起来就像是被一个巨大的锤子所敲打过。)

3. After being hammered by the heavy rain for hours, the roof finally gave in and started to leak. (经过几个小时的暴雨冲击后，屋顶终于塌陷并开始漏水了。)

4. She felt like her heart was being hammered when she saw the car crash happen right in front of her. (当她看到车祸就在她面前发生时，她感觉自己的心被猛击了一下。)

5. The blacksmith hammered the red-hot metal piece with great skill and precision, shaping it into a beautiful piece of art. (铁匠用娴熟的技巧和精准的力量，把火红的金属锤打成一件美妙的艺术品。)

五：同义词及用法

1. pounded：指用力敲打，比hammered更加强调力量和频率。：“He pounded on the door until his hands were sore.” (他用力敲打门直到手都酸了。)

2. beaten：指物体表面被打得凹陷或凸起，也可以指某人受到严重殴打。：“The metal was beaten into a thin sheet.” (这块金属被打成了薄薄的一张片。) “The poor man was badly beaten by the street thugs.” (这个可怜的男人被街头暴徒狠狠地毒打了一顿。)

3. battered：指物体表面受到多次敲击后变得破损不堪，也可以指某人身体或受到多次冲击后状态不佳。：“The old car's body was battered and rusted.” (这辆老车的车身受到多次敲击后变得破旧生锈。) “After years of abuse, her self-esteem was battered and she couldn't find the courage to leave.” (经过多年的虐待，她的自尊心已经被打击得粉碎，无法找到勇气离开。)

六：编辑总结

总的来说，hammered是一个形容词，意为“被锤击的”、“被敲打的”、“被猛击的”。它可以指物体表面被锤子或其他物体敲打后产生凹陷或凸起的痕迹，也可以指某人身体或受到强烈冲击后的状态。在英语中，hammered还可以用作动词，表示“敲打”、“锤击”。它与同义词pounded、beaten、battered都有一定的相似之处，但每个词都有自己特定的用法和意义。因此，在使用时要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇来表达。