英语

hurdle是一个英语单词，意思是“障碍物”，也可以指“跨栏比赛”。它可以作名词和动词使用。

怎么读（音标）

hurdle的读音为/ˈhɜːrdl/。

用法

1. 作名词时，hurdle指代一种障碍物，通常用来形容困难、挑战或阻碍。：

- The team faced many hurdles in their attempt to win the championship. (这支队伍在争夺冠的过程中遇到了许多难题。)

- She overcame numerous hurdles to become a successful businesswoman. (她克服了许多困难，成为一位成功的女商人。)

2. 作动词时，hurdle表示跨过障碍物或克服困难。：

- The athlete hurdled over the fence with ease. (这位运动员轻松地跨过了篱笆。)

- We need to find a way to hurdle this setback. (我们需要找到一种方法来克服这个挫折。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The company is facing financial hurdles due to the economic downturn.

由于经济下滑，该公司面临财务难题。

2. She cleared all the hurdles and successfully completed her degree.

她克服了所有的困难，成功获得了学位。

3. The athlete stumbled over the final hurdle and lost the race.

这位运动员在最后一道障碍上跌倒，输掉了比赛。

4. The government is trying to remove the bureaucratic hurdles for small businesses.

正试图消除小企业面临的官僚障碍。

5. The team was able to overcome the hurdles and reach their goal.

这支队伍成功地克服了困难，达成了他们的目标。

同义词及用法

1. Obstacle：指任何阻碍或妨碍前进的事物。与hurdle类似，但更常用于抽象意义上的阻碍。

例句：The political turmoil has become a major obstacle to economic growth. (动荡已经成为经济增长的主要障碍。)

2. Barrier：指阻挡或限制行动、发展或进入某个地方的实体或概念。

例句：Language barrier can be a challenge when traveling to a foreign country. (语言障碍在去外国旅行时可能会成为挑战。)

3. Impediment：指任何阻止或延迟进展的事物，通常指身体上的缺陷或言语能力上的障碍。

例句：His hearing impairment was an impediment in his career as a musician. (他的听力障碍成为他作为音乐家职业生涯中的阻碍。)

4. Hurdle race：指一种田径运动项目，参赛者需要跨过一系列固定高度的栏杆。

例句：She won the gold medal in the women's 100m hurdle race. (她在女子100米跨栏比赛中获得了金牌。)

编辑总结

hurdle是一个常用的英语单词，可以作名词和动词使用。作名词时，它指代障碍物或困难；作动词时，它表示跨过障碍或克服困难。与其类似的同义词有obstacle、barrier和impediment。在田径运动中，hurdle也可以指跨栏比赛。