更新时间:2024-03-24 08:21作者:小编
一:mitigate是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
mitigate是一个动词,意为“减轻,缓和,降低”,通常用来描述减少或缓解某种不良情况或影响的程度。它可以指通过采取措施来使某种情况变得更好,也可以指通过减少某种不良情况的程度来改善局面。
mitigate的音标为/ˈmɪtɪgeɪt/。
1. 作为及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常与介词against连用,表示“减轻(痛苦、损失等)”。:
- We need to take measures to mitigate the impact of climate change against our planet.
我们需要采取措施来减轻气候变化对我们星球的影响。
2. 作为不及物动词,后接介词to或against。to表示“对……有益”,against表示“针对……做出反应”。:
- The company has taken steps to mitigate against potential risks.
- The new policy will help mitigate the effects of poverty on children.
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The government has implemented measures to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic.
2. The doctor prescribed some medication to mitigate the pain in her knee.
3. The company is trying to mitigate the negative effects of their recent product recall.
4. Planting more trees can help mitigate the effects of air pollution.
5. The government's new policy aims to mitigate poverty and inequality in society.
五:同义词及用法
1. Alleviate:意为“缓解,减轻”,与mitigate同义,但更强调通过消除或改善原因来解决问题。:
- We need to find a way to alleviate traffic congestion in this area.
我们需要找到一种方法来缓解这个地区的交通拥堵问题。
2. Ease:意为“缓和,放松”,与mitigate类似,但更偏向于指通过降低程度或强度来改善某种情况。:
- The doctor gave her some painkillers to ease the discomfort in her back.
3. Diminish:意为“减少,降低”,与mitigate同义,但更强调程度的减少。:
- The new law aims to diminish the number of accidents on the highway.
六:编辑总结
mitigate是一个常用的动词,意为“减轻,缓和”,通常用来描述通过采取措施来改善或减轻某种不良情况或影响的程度。它可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用,并且常与介词搭配使用。除了同义词外,还可以用其他表达方式来替换mitigate,如alleviate、ease和diminish等。在日常生活中,我们可以通过采取措施来mitigate一些不良情况的影响,从而改善我们的生活质量。