更新时间:2024-03-25 09:21作者:小编
pastoral是一个形容词,意为“乡村的,田园的”,也可以用作名词,表示“田园诗”或“牧歌”。它源于拉丁语中的pastor,意为“牧师”,引申为“牧羊人”,再进一步指代生活在乡村地区的人们。这个词常用来形容和描绘乡村生活、风景或氛围。
pastoral的音标为/pæs'tərəl/,读作“pah-stuh-ruhl”。
1. 作形容词时,pastoral通常用来描述农村地区的景色、生活方式或氛围。:
- The village was surrounded by pastoral landscapes, with rolling hills and green fields.
(这个村庄被田园般的风景环绕着,有起伏的山丘和绿色的田野。)
- He longed for a more pastoral life, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
(他渴望过上更田园般的生活,远离城市的喧嚣。)
2. 作名词时,pastoral指代一种文学体裁——田园诗。:
- The poet's most famous work was a collection of pastoral poems that celebrated the beauty of nature.
(这位诗人最著名的作品是一本描写自然之美的田园诗集。)
3. 还可以用来指代牧师或牧羊人的生活和工作。:
- The young pastor was drawn to the pastoral lifestyle, and decided to move to a small village to serve as a local clergyman.
(年轻的牧师被乡村的生活方式吸引,决定搬到一个小村庄担任当地的神职人员。)
4. 在音乐领域,pastoral也可以表示一种风格,通常用来形容柔和、优美、抒情的音乐作品。:
- The symphony's third movement has a pastoral feel, with its gentle melodies and peaceful atmosphere.
(这首交响乐的第三乐章有着田园般的感觉,具有柔和的旋律和平静的氛围。)
1. The pastoral scenery of the countryside was a welcome change from the busy city life.(乡村地区田园般的景色是繁忙城市生活中令人欢迎的改变。)
2. The novel is set in a pastoral village, where the main character finds peace and happiness among the simple way of life.(这部小说设定在一个田园村庄,主人公在简单的生活方式中找到了平静和幸福。)
3. The concert featured a beautiful pastoral symphony, which transported the audience to a peaceful countryside.(音乐会上演奏了一首优美的田园交响乐,让观众仿佛置身于宁静的乡村。)
4. The pastor's pastoral duties included leading church services, visiting the sick and counseling troubled members of the congregation.(牧师的工作职责包括主持教堂礼拜、探访病人以及为教众中困扰的人提供咨询。)
5. The poet's pastoral poems captured the beauty and simplicity of rural life, inspiring many readers to appreciate nature more deeply.(这位诗人的田园诗描绘了农村生活的美和简单,激发了许多读者更深刻地欣赏自然。)
1. rustic:形容“乡村风格”的,常用来形容粗糙但朴实的东西。:“The restaurant has a rustic charm with its wooden tables and chairs.”(这家餐厅有着木质桌椅带来的乡村风情魅力。)
2. bucolic:意为“牧歌般的”,常用来形容田园风光或生活方式。:“The bucolic landscape was dotted with grazing sheep and blooming flowers.”(牧歌般的风景中点缀着吃草的羊群和盛开的花朵。)
3. idyllic:形容“田园诗般的”,通常用来形容宁静、美好、理想的场景。:“They spent a week in an idyllic cottage by the lake, enjoying the peaceful surroundings.”(他们在湖边一座田园般的小屋里度过了一周,享受着宁静的环境。)
pastoral是一个多义词,既可以作形容词,描述乡村生活和风景,也可以作名词,指代田园诗或牧师的生活和工作。它常用来描绘美丽、宁静、简单的乡村风光和生活方式,也可以用来形容某种音乐风格。同义词包括rustic、bucolic和idyllic,它们都有着类似的含义,但又有些微小差别。使用时需根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。