更新时间:2024-03-26 01:42作者:小编
一:profane是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
profane一词可以作为动词和形容词使用,作为动词时,意为“亵渎”、“玷污”,指对神圣的事物进行不敬或不恭的行为。作为形容词时,意为“世俗的”、“俗气的”,指与或仪式无关的事物。在口语中,也可以用来表示粗俗或下流。
profane的音标为 [prəˈfeɪn]。
1. 作为动词:
(1) profane something: 亵渎某物
例:The temple was profaned by the invaders. 寺庙被入侵者亵渎了。
(2) profane the name of God: 亵渎上帝之名
例:It is a sin to profane the name of God. 亵渎上帝之名是一种罪过。
(3) profane oneself: 辱骂自己
例:He was so angry that he began to profane himself. 他气得开始辱骂自己。
2. 作为形容词:
(1) a profane place: 世俗的地方
例:The church is a sacred place, but the bar is a profane one. 教堂是神圣之地,但酒吧是世俗之地。
(2) profane language: 粗俗的语言
例:He was reprimanded for using profane language in public. 他因在公共场合使用粗俗语言而受到训斥。
1. The artist profaned the holy symbol by using it in his controversial artwork.
2. It is considered a great offense to profane a religious site.
3. The comedian's jokes were too profane for the conservative audience.
这位喜剧演员的笑话对于保守的观众来说太下流了。
4. The teenagers were caught profaning the cemetery by vandalizing gravestones.
5. She was shocked by the profanity and vulgarity of the movie dialogue.
五:同义词及用法
1. desecrate:指对神圣事物进行蓄意破坏或不敬,强调违背道德准则。
例:The vandals desecrated the church by spray painting graffiti on its walls.
那些破坏者在教堂的墙壁上喷涂涂鸦,亵渎了教堂。
2. violate:指对法律、规则或道德准则进行违反。
例:The soldiers were accused of violating the Geneva Convention by torturing prisoners.
3. blaspheme:指对或神圣事物进行亵渎,强调言语或行为的不敬。
例:The man was arrested for blaspheming against the prophet.
六:编辑总结
profane一词具有负面含义,通常用来描述对或神圣事物的不敬行为。作为动词时,常与“亵渎”、“玷污”等词搭配使用;作为形容词时,则表示与无关的世俗事物。在使用时需要注意场合和语境,避免冒犯他人。