更新时间:2024-03-26 09:23作者:小编
一:rather是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
rather是一个副词,表示“更确切地说”、“宁可”、“与其如此”等含义。它可以用来修饰形容词、副词和动词,表达程度或态度的转折。
[ræðər]
1. 用作修饰形容词或副词,表示程度或态度的转折。
:
- She is rather shy.(她有点害羞。)
- I'd rather stay at home than go out.(我宁愿呆在家里也不想出去。)
2. 用作修饰动词,表示“更确切地说”、“宁可”、“与其如此”的意思。
:
- I'd rather have a cup of tea.(我宁愿喝一杯茶。)
- He would rather die than betray his friends.(他宁愿死也不会背叛朋友。)
3. 用作连词,引导从句表达偏向选择。
:
- I would rather you didn't smoke in the house.(我希望你不要在屋子里抽烟。)
- I'd rather go by train than by bus.(我宁愿坐火车也不想坐公交车。)
4. 用作名词,表示“相当大的程度”。
:
- I was surprised to see her in such a state of undress, and I'm no prude, rather.(我看到她穿得那么暴露,虽然我不是个假正经的人,但还是有些吃惊。)
1. She is rather beautiful.
2. I'd rather have a cup of coffee.
3. He would rather die than give up.
4. I'd rather you didn't tell anyone about this.
5. It's not a perfect solution, but it's better than nothing, rather.
五:同义词及用法
1. instead:表示“代替”、“反而”、“相反地”等含义。常用来表达转折或替换的意思。
:
- Instead of going to the party, she decided to stay at home.(她决定不去参加聚会,而是呆在家里。)
- He didn't get angry; instead, he laughed it off.(他没有生气,反而笑了起来。)
2. quite:表示“非常”、“完全”、“相当”等含义。常用来加强语气。
:
- She is quite tall for her age.(她的身高相当于她的年龄。)
- The movie was quite enjoyable.(这部电影很好看。)
3. somewhat:表示“有点”、“稍微”、“有些”等含义。常用来表示程度或数量的不够。
:
- He is somewhat shy around strangers.(他在陌生人面前有点害羞。)
- I'm feeling somewhat tired today.(我今天有点累。)
rather是一个常用的副词,可以修饰形容词、副词和动词,表达程度或态度的转折。它也可以作为连词引导从句,表达偏向选择的意思。除此之外,它还可以作为名词使用,表示“相当大的程度”。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换rather,以丰富文章表达方式。