更新时间:2024-03-26 17:54作者:小编
一:retreat是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
retreat是一个英语单词,意为“撤退,后退,退却”,也可以指“撤,撤离”。作为动词使用时,表示向后或向远处移动;作为名词使用时,表示撤退的行动或地方。在日常生活中,retreat也可以用来指某种休息或放松的活动。
retreat的音标为/rɪˈtriːt/。
1. 作为动词使用:
(1) 指向后或向远处移动:
e.g. The soldiers were ordered to retreat from the battlefield.
(2) 表示放弃、停止或退出:
e.g. She retreated from her position as CEO.
(3) 指避开某人或某事物:
e.g. John retreated from his ex-girlfriend when he saw her at the party.
(4) 表示减少、缩小或降低:
e.g. The company had to retreat its production due to the shortage of materials.
(5) 指回到某个位置、状态或情况:
e.g. After a long day at work, I retreated to my comfortable bed.
2. 作为名词使用:
(1) 指撤退或后退的行动:
e.g. The army's retreat was strategically planned.
(2) 表示撤退的地方:
e.g. We found a peaceful retreat in the mountains.
(3) 指休息或放松的活动:
e.g. The yoga retreat helped me to de-stress and recharge.
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He decided to retreat from the argument and let his colleague have the last word.
2. The enemy forces were forced to retreat as they were outnumbered by our troops.
3. After months of hard work, she retreated to the beach for a well-deserved vacation.
经过数月的辛勤工作,她回到海滩上享受应得的假期。
4. The company had to retreat its plans for expansion due to financial difficulties.
5. The monks retreated to the monastery to meditate and reflect on their spiritual journey.
五:同义词及用法
1. withdraw:表示撤退、退出或收回某物,语气比retreat更强烈。
2. retire:指从职业或公共生活中退出,也可以指撤退或后退。
3. recede:表示向后或向远处移动,也可以指逐渐变小或减少。
4. back off:口语表达,表示退缩、放弃或避开某人/某事物。
5. pull back:指撤回、停止行动或放弃计划。
retreat作为一个常用的英语单词,在日常生活中有多种含义和用法。作为动词使用时,可以表示向后移动、放弃、避开等;作为名词使用时,则可以指撤退的行动、地方,以及休息放松的活动。除了以上提到的同义词外,还有一些近义词如retire、withdraw等也可以替换使用。总的来说,retreat是一个非常实用且经常被使用的单词,在学习和运用中需要注意其不同含义和用法的区别。