更新时间:2024-03-26 23:11作者:小编
ruin是一个英语单词,意为“毁灭、破坏、废墟”。它可以用作名词或动词。作为名词,它指的是被毁坏或破坏的状态,也可以指代废墟或残骸。作为动词,它表示“毁灭、破坏”。
ruin的音标为/ˈruːɪn/。
1. 作为名词:
The earthquake left the city in ruins.(地震让这座城市变成了一片废墟。)
The company went bankrupt and their business was in ruins.(这家公司破产了,他们的生意也被毁了。)
2. 作为动词:
The fire ruined the old building.(火灾毁了这栋老建筑。)
Don't let one mistake ruin your whole day.(别让一个错误毁掉你整天的心情。)
1. The flood ruined the crops and caused a food shortage in the village.(洪水摧毁了农作物,导致村子里出现粮食短缺。)
2. She felt like her life was ruined when she lost her job, but she eventually found a new career path.(当她失去工作时,她觉得自己的生活完全被毁了,但最终她找到了一条新的职业道路。)
3. The ruins of the ancient city attract many tourists every year.(古城的废墟每年吸引着许多游客。)
4. He accidentally ruined his shirt with a drop of red wine.(他不小心把一滴红酒弄在衬衫上,把它弄脏了。)
5. The reckless driver almost ruined our family vacation by getting into a car accident.(那个鲁莽的司机差点因为发生车祸而毁了我们的家庭假期。)
1. destroy:意为“摧毁、破坏”,与ruin的用法相似,但更强调彻底消灭。
The hurricane destroyed the entire town.(飓风摧毁了整个小镇。)
2. devastate:意为“毁灭、使震惊”,常用来形容极大的损失或破坏。
The war devastated the country and its people.(战争摧毁了这个和它的人民。)
3. wreck:意为“毁坏、破坏”,通常指由于事故或行为造成严重损害。
The storm wrecked havoc on the coastal town, destroying many homes and businesses.(暴风雨给沿海城镇带来了巨大破坏,摧毁了许多家园和企业。)
ruin是一个常用的英语单词,它的意思是“毁灭、破坏、废墟”。它可以用作名词或动词,表示被毁坏或破坏的状态,也可以指代废墟或残骸。作为动词时,它表示“毁灭、破坏”。同义词包括destroy、devastate和wreck,但它们的用法略有不同。在写作中,我们可以根据语境选择合适的词来表达想要表达的意思。