更新时间:2024-03-29 11:40作者:小编
vain是一个英语单词,可以用作形容词或名词。它的意思是“自负的,虚荣的”、“徒劳的,无效的”、“空虚的,无意义的”。它可以用来形容人或事物,表示自我膨胀、自我中心、没有价值或没有成果。这个词源于古法语中的“vain”,意为“虚空”。
vain [veɪn]
1. 作形容词时,表示某人非常自负、爱慕虚荣。:She is so vain that she can't see her own flaws.(她太自负了,看不到自己的缺点。)
2. 作名词时,表示徒劳、无效。:All his efforts were in vain.(他所有的努力都是徒劳的。)
1. His vanity knows no bounds.
2. She spends hours in front of the mirror, admiring her own beauty.
3. All his attempts to impress her were in vain.
4. He is so vain that he can't see how much he is hurting others.
5. Despite his parents' wealth, he remains humble and not vain.
同义词及用法
1. conceited:形容某人过于自负、自大,常用来指外表和才华方面的自负。:He is so conceited that he thinks he is the most handsome man in the world.(他太自负了,认为自己是世界上最帅的男人。)
2. arrogant:形容某人傲慢、自大,常用来指地位和权力方面的自负。:His arrogant behavior made everyone dislike him.(他傲慢的行为让每个人都讨厌他。)
3. futile:形容某事没有价值或无效。:All our efforts were futile in the face of such strong opposition.(面对如此强大的反对,我们所有的努力都是徒劳的。)
4. pointless:形容某事没有意义或目的。:Having this argument is pointless, we will never agree on this ic.(进行这场争论毫无意义,我们永远不会在这个话题上达成一致。)
vain是一个多义词,在不同语境下可以表示不同的含义。它通常用来形容那些自负、爱慕虚荣的人,或者表示某事徒劳、无效。在写作时,需要根据具体语境来选择合适的同义词,以避免重复使用。此外,vain也可以用来形容某人的外表或才华,但这种用法较少见。总的来说,vain是一个具有贬义色彩的词语,在使用时需要注意语气和语境。