更新时间:2024-03-27 02:12作者:小乐
2023年全国高考英语试题及参考答案(国卷B)(河南江西甘肃陕西宁夏新疆青海内蒙古)第二部分阅读理解(共两部分,满分40分)第一部分(共15题;每题2 分(满分30 分) 阅读以下段落,从每题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
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执业者杰奎琳·费利克·德·阿尔马尼亚(Jacqueline Felic de Almania,约1322 年)强调了女性行医所面临的怀疑。她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭,搬到巴黎,在那里担任医生并进行外科手术。 1322年,她因非法行医而受到审判。尽管法庭听取了她作为医生能力的证词(证明),但她还是被禁止从医。 谭云贤(1461-1554)是一位中国医生,从她的祖父母那里学到了她的技能。当时的中国女性不能拜师(见习)医生。然而,谭通过了正式考试。谭治疗过各行各业的女性。 1511年,谭氏写了一本书《女医语录》,描述了她的医生生涯。詹姆斯·巴里(James Barry,约1789-1865 年)出生于爱尔兰,原名玛格丽特·布尔克利(Margaret Bulkley),但女扮男装后被爱丁堡大学录取学习医学。1813 年,她获得了外科医生资格,随后加入英国陆军,在海外服役。巴里(Barry) 于1859 年退休,以男性身份生活和工作,从事整个医学职业。丽贝卡·李·克鲁普勒(Rebecca Lee Crumpler,1831-1895) 曾担任护士八年,之后于1860 年在波士顿医学院学习。四年后,她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。 1865 年,她搬到弗吉尼亚州,为获得自由的奴隶提供医疗服务。 21. 杰奎琳和詹姆斯有什么共同点A. 从事教学工作。 B. 被聘为医生。 C. 进行手术。 D. 被禁止从事医学工作。 22. 谭云贤与其他同修有何不同A. 她写了一本书。 B. 她经历过考验。 C. 她是一名牙医。 D. 她受过正规教育。 23. 谁是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania。 B.谭云贤。詹姆斯·巴里. D.丽贝卡·李·克鲁普勒。
生活在爱荷华州并试图成为一名专门从事风景摄影的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战,主要是因为玉米州缺乏地理差异。尽管中西部的风景无论是农田还是高速公路都非常相似,但有时我会在山丘或湖泊中发现独特的特征。为了拍摄一些风景照片,我要花四个小时的时间才能在10 分钟内完成拍摄,我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村去冒险和拍照一路上。对于任何风格的摄影来说,在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。我经常提前出发去寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点出发,避免错过我尝试拍照的时刻。由于距离最佳时刻只有五分钟的时间,我错过了很多美丽的日落和日出。有一次,我和朋友开车三个小时前往威斯康星州魔鬼湖,攀登湖边的紫色石英岩。当我们发现一条悬在一堆岩石上的看起来很疯狂的道路后,我们决定在日落时拍摄这一场景。这个位置使我们能够以日落为背景俯瞰湖面。由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方去爬得更高,直到日落。然而我们没有标记路线,所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。一旦我们找到了这个地方,在有限的时间内安装灯光和摄像头就很有压力。仍然回顾这些照片,它们是我最好的照片之一,尽管如果我做好准备并明智地管理我的时间,它们可能会更好。 24. 作者如何应对作为风景摄影师的挑战中西部A. 通过与其他摄影师合作。 B. 在乡村或州立公园拍摄。通过研究地理条件。 D. 通过在com 字段中创建设置。25。作者认为成功风光摄影的关键是什么A. 正确的时间管理。 B. 良好的拍摄技术。冒险精神。 D. 风格独特。 26. 从作者和朋友去魔鬼湖的旅行中我们可以推断出什么: A. 他们为紫色石英岩疯狂B. 他们在等待日落时感到压力。 C.他们比预期晚到达拍摄地点。D.他们的设备有问题。27。作者如何看待他在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片A. 有趣。 B.令人满意。 C. 鼓励。 D、安慰。
当您想到英国食物时,您会想到什么可能是炸鱼和薯条,或者周日晚餐的肉和两种蔬菜。但英国食物真的这么无趣吗?尽管英国素来以不那么令人印象深刻的美食而闻名,但它却产生了更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的食谱经常位居畅销书排行榜榜首。这要归功于这些电视厨师而不是任何广告宣传表明,英国人正在放弃一荤一素和即食食品,并在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降,大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪方式。申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生数量有所增加。电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。根据市场分析师的一项新研究,五分之一的英国人表示,观看电视上的烹饪节目鼓励他们尝试不同的食物。近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的梯度(成分)比以前更广泛,只有不到四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的成分比以前质量更好。四分之一的成年人表示,电视厨师让他们对扩展烹饪知识和技能更有信心,年轻人也对烹饪更感兴趣。英国对食物的痴迷通过电视节目安排得到体现。烹饪节目和有关食物的纪录片比以前更频繁地播出。随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢做饭不再是“不酷”的事。28。人们通常如何看待英国食物A. 简单、朴素。 B.营养丰富。缺乏正宗的味道。 D. 它值得享有很高的声誉。29.这最好地描述了英国电视上的烹饪节目A. 权威。 B. 创意。有利可图。 D. 有影响力。30.现在使用更多样化成分的人所占的百分比A.20%。 B.24%。 C.25%。 D.33%.31.作者可以继续谈论什么A. 其他国家的烹饪艺术。 B. 电视节目中的男厨师。英国的餐桌礼仪。 D. 对大食者的研究。
如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一部不偏袒某一部分或人类的历史。你不能仅通过文本来做到这一点。因为世界上只有部分地区曾经有过文字,而世界上的大部分地区在大部分时间里都没有。写作是人类后来的成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文化的社会不仅以书面形式,而且以文本形式记录了他们的担忧。理想情况下,历史会将文本和对象结合在一起,本书的某些章节能够做到这一点,但在许多情况下我们根本做不到。有文字和无文字的历史之间最明显的例子也许是库克船长的航行与澳大利亚原住民在植物湾发生的第一次冲突。来自英国方面,我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看,我们只看到一名男子在第一次遭遇枪击后在逃跑时掉落的木盾。如果我们想重建那天实际发生的事情,就必须像书面报告一样深入和严格地质疑和解释盾牌。除了双方误解的问题外,还有意外或故意扭曲的胜利,尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何写作时。那些失败的人往往只能用他们的东西来讲述他们的故事。加勒比泰诺人。本书中出现的澳大利亚原住民、贝宁非洲人民和印加人,现在可以通过他们制造的物品,最有力地向我们讲述他们过去的成就:通过事物讲述的历史让他们重新发出声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的接触时,我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的,只是对话的一半。如果我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要阅读文本,还要阅读对象。选择高质量的英语夏令营可以给孩子们带来很多收获和快乐。 “启速”夏令营品牌,7天学会3年词汇,英语阅读又快又准。拥有25个成功营会经验,24年英语教育行业深厚经验,10万+学员成长,在家长中拥有良好口碑。 32.第一段主要讲什么A. 过去的事件应该如何呈现。 B. 人类关心什么。事实胜于雄辩。 D. 为什么书面语言是可靠的。33作者在第2 段中提到库克船长表明了什么A. 他的报告很重要B. 他代表了当地人。 C.他统治着植物湾。 D. 他的记录是片面的。34第3 段中划线的词“对话”指的是什么A. 问题。 B、历史。 C、声音。 D. 社会.35。以下哪本书最有可能选自A. 地图如何讲述世界故事B. 澳大利亚简史C. 100件物品的世界史D.艺术作品如何讲述故事第二部分(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从选项中选择文后填空的最佳选项。其中两个选项是多余的。
室内植物可能看起来只是坐在那里,没有做太多事情,但在很多方面,它们是家庭的无名英雄。36____________,但研究表明,它们可以通过改善人们的情绪、减轻压力和帮助他们的记忆。更重要的是,室内植物易于照料,而且价格也不是很贵。 什么是室内植物室内植物又称室内植物或盆栽植物,是一种喜欢在室内生长的植物。玛丽这些
species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.37____________Why are indoor plants good for you Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says,"38____________I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases such as carbon dioxide They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints orcooking.39____________Which plants can you grow Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. "40___________" Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature."A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead they grow better inside where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To become the Olympic champion in the inpidual(个人)all-around event. Gabby Douglas had toleave everything she 41_______ best. She had to 42_______ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43_______to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44_______ waves on her board. But it was 45_______ totake the leap(飞跃),however46_______ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47_______ about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48_______ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49_______ and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 50_______ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51_______ two Russians. The Chinese coach 52_______ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the53_______, helping her skyrocket from an 54_______ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By55_______ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56_______ thecompetition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57_______ all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator(联络人)of the women’s national team, did notthink Douglas had what it 58_______ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59_______ that shecould make the London Games-and win."I’m going to inspire so many people," she said. "I’m ready to 60_______" And shine she did.41.A. tried B. thought C. judge D. knew42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up43.A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D.no44.A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike45.A. common B. time C. fun D. tough46.A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning47.A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off48.A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train49.A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed50.A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly51.A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted52.A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put53.A. world B. city C. team D. state54.A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic55.A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding56.A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led57.A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy58.A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took59.A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on60.A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score作为英语夏令营行业标杆的我们【奇速】品牌,每期开营学生遍布全国20多个省份,25届成功开营经 验,24年英语教育行业深耕,用结果说话,能给孩子的就是7天学习3年单词,英语阅读又快又准。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow Hutong61__________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62__________ (build)system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63__________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-centuryarchitectural 64 __________ (wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,65__________ somehow these two very differentworlds make a good combination.66__________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, 67__________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68__________ (record)everything I dis covered.The 69__________ (remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world,70 __________ (mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(().并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat sill for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1. 简要描述;2.体验和感受。注意:1.词数100 左右;2.题目己为你写好。2023高考英语乙卷参考答案阅读理解:A: CAD B: BACB C: ADDB D: ADBC阅读七选五:BDCEG完形填空:DBACB BDDAC ABACC DADBA语法填空:to 62. Built 63. Which/that 64. Wonders 65. But66. Having been 67. Was amazed 68. recording 69. remarkable短文改错:His—her 去掉with choose----chose that---whose 加the or---- butSaying---say final-----finally washing-----wash truth---true书面表达:(来自听力宝典英语)The new skill I acquired was skating. The process is challenging but productive.Initially, on watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic about skating. From then on, I was determined to master this fascinating sport. However, at the very beginning, when I stepped on the ice, I stumbled over myself. Hard as I strive, I still fell over again and again. The moment I thought of the athletes on the field, I was inspired by their powerful spirits. Eventually, my persistence and painstaking efforts paid off. I can skate freely all by myself.From the learning experience, I fully understand that only by diligent practicing can we overcome many kinds of difficulties. And eventually, we can have a good command of what we desire to learn.(129 words)