英语

abuse是什么意思，中文释义为滥用、虐待，英文释义为to use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose; misuse. abuse的音标为/əˈbyo͞oz/。

怎么读（音标）

abuse的读音为/əˈbyo͞oz/，其中的发音规则为短元音加长元音加短元音。首先发出/a/的短元音，然后发出/b/的爆破音，再接着发出/y/的半元音，最后发出/o͞o/的长元音，并在最后加上/z/的爆破音。

用法

abuse一词既可作动词也可作名词。作动词时，表示滥用、虐待某物或某人；作名词时，则指滥用、虐待行为。abuse常与of连用，表示对某物或某人的滥用或虐待行为。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He was accused of abusing his power as CEO to embezzle company funds.

他被指控滥用CEO职权挪用公司资金。

2. The child was a victim of physical and emotional abuse at the hands of his stepfather.

这个孩子遭受了继父身体和情感上的虐待。

3. The government has been accused of abusing its authority by censoring the media.

被指控通过审查媒体来滥用其权力。

4. The drug addict was arrested for abusing illegal substances.

这个者因滥用非法物质而被逮捕。

5. The teacher was fired for verbally abusing her students.

这位老师因言语上虐待学生而被解雇。

同义词及用法

1. Mistreat：意为虐待、不公平对待，常与of连用。：She was mistreated by her employer.

2. Exploit：意为剥削、利用，常与for连用。：The company was exploiting its workers for cheap labor.

3. Maltreat：意为虐待、折磨，常与of或by连用。：The prisoners were maltreated by the guards.

4. Misuse：意为误用、滥用，常与of连用。：He was accused of misusing company funds for personal gain.

编辑总结

abuse一词在日常生活中往往带有负面的含义，它可以指身体上的虐待，也可以指上的压迫。在工作场所或家庭中，或滥用权力也属于abuse的范畴。因此，在使用abuse一词时需谨慎，避免给人造成误解。