美国留学选择什么专业好?留学美国热门专业推荐
2019-06-26
更新时间:2024-03-17 14:21作者:小编
1. caught是动词catch的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“抓住、捕获、逮捕”,常用于表示某人或物体住或捕获的动作或状态。
2. 发音:英 [kɔːt] 美 [kɔːt]
1. 作为不及物动词,表示“抓住、捕获”,常与介词on、in等连用,构成短语catch on/catch in。
- The police finally caught the thief after a long chase.
(经过漫长的追逐,最终抓住了小偷。)
- The cat caught a mouse and played with it for a while before killing it.
(猫抓到一只老鼠,在杀死它之前和它玩了一会儿。)
2. 作为及物动词,表示“抓住某人”,常与介词by连用。
- She caught me by the arm and pulled me back.
(她抓住我的胳膊,把我拉了回来。)
- The teacher caught the naughty student by the ear and scolded him.
(老师抓住调皮的学生的耳朵,责骂他。)
3. 作为及物动词,表示“感染上(疾病)”,常用于被动语态。
- He caught a cold from his classmates and had to stay at home for a few days.
(他从同学那里感染了感冒,不得不在家休息几天。)
- Many people caught the flu during the epidemic.
(在这次流感中,很多人都感染了流感。)
4. 作为及物动词,表示“抓住机会、注意到或某事物”。
- I finally caught the mistake in my essay after reading it for the third time.
(我第三次读我的文章时终于了错误。)
- Did you catch what she said just now? It's important.
(你刚才听到她说的话了吗?那很重要。)
5. 作为及物动词,表示“理解、领会”。
- I didn't catch the meaning of her words until she explained it to me.
(直到她给我解释之后,我才理解她话的意思。)
- The teacher repeated his explanation several times until all the students caught it.
(老师重复了几次他的解释,直到所有学生都明白为止。)
1. seize:意为“抓住、夺取”,强调动作迅速而有力。
2. grasp:意为“抓住、把握”,强调对事物的理解和掌握。
3. capture:意为“捕获、俘获”,通常用于指战争或狩猎中捕获敌人或猎物。
4. apprehend:意为“逮捕、理解”,常用于指逮捕罪犯或对事物有了解。
5. snag:意为“抓住、钩住”,常用于指突然停止的动作。
caught是一个多义词,除了表示住或捕获的动作外,还可以表示感染疾病、抓住机会、理解等含义。在使用时,需要根据具体语境来确定其含义。此外,caught也可用作名词,表示被捕获的人或物。同义词有seize、grasp、capture等。