英语

一：controversial是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

controversial是一个形容词，表示“引起争议的，有争议的”。它来自拉丁语controversialis，由controversia（争论，争议）和al（表“与……相关”的后缀）组成。在英语中，它常用来形容一些有争议性的话题、观点或者行为。

二：怎么读（音标）：

controversial的读音为[kɑntrəˈvɜːrʃəl]，其中重读音节为第二个音节。它的发音与单词“contrary”和“universal”相似。

三：用法：

1. 作定语，修饰名词。

：

- The controversial decision sparked a heated debate among the public. (这个有争议的决定引发了公众之间激烈的辩论。)

- His controversial remarks caused a lot of controversy. (他有争议的言论引起了很多争议。)

2. 作表语，表示主语具有争议性。

：

- The issue is highly controversial and needs further discussion. (这个问题非常有争议性，需要进一步讨论。)

- The policy is controversial and has been met with mixed reactions. (这项具有争议性，并且收到了不同的反应。)

3. 作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质。

：

- The book is highly controversial and has sparked a lot of debates. (这本书非常有争议性，并引发了很多讨论。)

- His actions are always controversial and often cause controversy. (他的行为总是具有争议性，并经常引起争议。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The new government policy on immigration is highly controversial and has sparked heated debates among the citizens. (新的移民非常有争议性，并在公民之间引发了激烈的辩论。)

2. The controversial decision to close down the local hospital has caused a lot of controversy in the community. (关闭当地医院的有争议的决定在社区内引起了很多争议。)

3. The controversial artist's latest exhibition has been met with mixed reactions from art critics. (这位有争议的艺术家最新的展览收到了艺术评论家们不同的反应。)

4. The controversial book has been banned in many countries due to its sensitive content. (因为敏感内容，这本有争议的书被许多出版。)

5. His controversial remarks during the press conference caused a storm of criticism from the media. (他在新闻发布会上发表的有争议言论引起了媒体的批评风暴。)

五：同义词及用法：

1. debatable：形容“有争议的”或“值得争论的”，强调存在不同意见或观点。

：The issue of climate change is highly debatable among scientists. (气候变化问题在科学家中间是非常有争议的。)

2. contentious：形容“引起争论的”或“易引发争议的”，强调可能导致或不和谐。

：His contentious behavior often leads to conflicts with his colleagues. (他有争议的行为经常导致与同事之间发生。)

3. divisive：形容“分裂的”或“造成分歧的”，强调能够分开人们，并使他们持不同意见。

：The controversial issue of gun control has been highly divisive in the country. (管制问题在这个具有很大的分裂性。)

4. polemical：形容“好辩论的”或“善于争辩的”，强调对于某一观点持强烈立场。

：The politician's polemical speech was met with applause from his supporters. (家激烈辩论性质的演讲受到了支持者们的掌声。)

5. provocative：形容“挑衅性的”或“刺激性的”，强调具有挑战性，容易激起反应。

：His controversial statements were seen as provocative and caused outrage among the audience. (他有争议的言论被视为挑衅性的，并在观众中引起了愤怒。)

六：编辑总结：

controversial是一个常用的形容词，用来形容一些有争议性的话题、观点或者行为。它可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常见搭配有“controversial issue/ic/decision/remarks”。同义词包括debatable、contentious、divisive、polemical和provocative。在撰写文章时，要注意使用恰当的同义词来避免重复，同时也要注意避免使用过于主观或偏激的表达方式。