英语

一：humble是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

humble是一个形容词，意为“谦逊的，谦虚的”，也可以作为动词，意为“使谦逊，使卑微”。它通常用来形容一个人的性格或态度，表示他们不自负、不傲慢，而是谦虚、谦让。

二：怎么读（音标）

humble的发音为/ˈhʌmbl/。

三：用法

1. 形容词用法：

(1) 作表语，表示某人具有谦逊的品质。

例：She is a humble person and never boasts about her achievements. (她是一个谦虚的人，从不吹嘘自己的成就。)

(2) 作定语，修饰名词。

例：His humble origins did not s him from becoming successful. (他卑微的出身并没有阻止他变得成功。)

(3) 作状语，表示某人做事时保持谦虚态度。

例：He always speaks humbly, even when he is praised by others. (即使被别人称赞，他也总是保持谦逊的态度。)

2. 动词用法：

(1) 及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

例：He humbled himself before his teacher and apologized for his behavior. (他在老师面前谦卑自己，为自己的行为道歉。)

(2) 不及物动词，后接介词to和名词或代词作宾语。

例：The king humbled himself to the poor beggar and gave him some money. (国王向这个穷乞丐谦卑自己，并给了他一些钱。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He is a humble man, always willing to help others. (他是一个谦虚的人，总是乐于助人。)

2. She was humbled by her failure and learned to be more humble in the future. (她因为失败而谦卑，学会了将来更加谦虚。)

3. The politician's humble background helped him connect with the common people. (家卑微的背景帮助他与普通民众建立。)

4. The teacher humbled his students by showing them that there is always room for improvement. (老师通过向学生展示总有改进的空间来使他们谦卑。)

5. The wealthy businessman was humbled by the kindness of the homeless man he had ignored before. (这位富商被之前忽视过的流浪汉的善意所感动，变得谦卑起来。)

五：同义词及用法

1. modest：形容一个人有限制、适度和节制，不过分、不浮夸。

例：She is a modest person and never shows off her wealth. (她是一个谦逊的人，从不炫耀自己的财富。)

2. unassuming：形容一个人谦逊、不张扬，不惹人注意。

例：He is an unassuming man, but his intelligence and kindness make him stand out. (他是一个谦逊的人，但他的智慧和善良使他脱颖而出。)

3. meek：形容一个人温顺、柔和，缺乏自信和决断力。

例：She is too meek to stand up for herself when someone bullies her. (她太温顺了，在别人欺负她时都不敢为自己说话。)

六：编辑总结

humble一词常用来形容一个人具有谦虚、谦让的品质，也可以表示使某人变得谦卑、卑微。它可以作为形容词或动词使用，在句子中可以作表语、定语或状语。其同义词有modest、unassuming和meek等，但它们都有细微的区别。在日常生活中，我们应该学会谦虚、谦让，并且尊重每个人的价值和努力。