更新时间:2024-03-24 09:32作者:小编
一:lock是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
lock是一个英文单词,作为动词时,意为“锁定;关上;固定”,作为名词时,意为“锁”。它可以用来表示将某物固定在某处或者使某物无法移动,也可以用来表示保持某种状态或者限制某种行动。在生活中,我们经常会使用到这个词,比如锁门、锁车等。
lock的音标为/lɒk/,其中/l/发音为清辅音/l/,/ɒ/发音为开合前元音/ɒ/,/k/发音为清辅音/k/。
1. 作为动词时:
(1) 锁定:指将门、箱子等的锁扣上。:
- Please lock the door when you leave. (你离开时请把门锁上。)
- The bike was locked to a lamppost. (自行车被锁在了路灯杆上。)
(2) 关上:指关闭或紧闭某物。:
- He locked his eyes on the target. (他把目光集中在目标上。)
- She locked her fingers together. (她把手指交叉起来。)
(3) 固定:指使某物保持在固定的位置或状态。:
- He locked the wheels of his bike. (他把自行车的轮子固定住。)
- The two countries are locked in a trade dispute. (这两个陷入了贸易争端。)
2. 作为名词时:
(1) 锁:指用来锁定门、箱子等的装置。:
- She turned the key in the lock and opened the door. (她转动钥匙,打开了门。)
- The lock on my suitcase is broken. (我箱子上的锁坏了。)
(2) 限制:指某种限制或阻碍。:
- He has a mental block, which is like a lock on his creativity. (他有一种心理障碍,就像是对他创造力的一种束缚。)
- The government imposed a lock on salaries for civil servants. (对的薪水实行了限制。)
1. He forgot to lock the door and someone broke into his house while he was away.
(他忘记锁门了,结果正好在他离家期间有人闯入了他的房子。)
2. Can you help me lock this window? I can't reach it.
(你能帮我关上这个窗户吗?我够不着。)
3. The company has locked the price of their products for the next year.
(公司已经决定明年产品的价格不变。)
4. I always keep my bike locked to a pole when I go to work.
(我去上班时,总是把自行车锁在杆子上。)
5. The lock on the gate was rusty and difficult to open.
(大门上的锁生了锈,打不开了。)
1. fasten:指用带子、钮扣等使某物固定在一起。
- Please fasten your seatbelt before takeoff. (起飞前请系好安全带。)
2. secure:指使某物处于安全的或牢固的状态。
- The police secured the area after the bomb threat. (在收到威胁后保护了这个区域。)
3. latch:指用门闩等将门紧闭。
- She latched the door and went to bed. (她把门闩上,然后去睡觉了。)
通过以上的解释和例句,我们可以看出,lock作为一个动词和名词都有多种含义和用法,它可以表示锁定、关上、固定或者限制等意思。在生活中,我们经常会使用到这个词来描述各种场景。因此,熟练掌握lock的用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并且避免使用错误的同义词造成歧义。同时,在写作时,也要注意使用合适的词性和搭配,以免影响文章的流畅度。