更新时间:2024-03-25 00:35作者:小编
memorize是一个动词,意为“记忆;背诵;熟记”。它来源于拉丁语的“memor”(记忆)和“-ize”(使…化),意为“使记忆化”。
memorize的音标为/mɛməˌraɪz/。
1. 作为及物动词,memorize通常接受一个宾语,表示“记住某事物”或“背诵某事物”。:
- He can easily memorize a whole poem in just one day.(他可以在一天内轻松地背诵一首整首诗。)
- She has to memorize all the capitals of the countries for her geography exam.(她必须要在地理考试中记住所有的首都。)
2. 作为不及物动词,memorize也可以表示“熟记;牢记”。:
- The students were asked to memorize the multiplication table by heart.(学生们被要求熟记乘法口诀表。)
- It's important to memorize your lines before the performance.(在表演前熟记台词很重要。)
1. She spent hours trying to memorize all the vocabulary words for her Spanish test.
她花了几个小时试图记住所有西班牙语考试的单词。
2. I have a hard time memorizing names, but I always remember faces.
3. The best way to memorize something is to understand it first.
4. He can easily memorize a whole poem in just one day.
5. They were asked to memorize the lyrics of the song for the concert.
同义词及用法
1. Learn:意为“学习;学会”,强调通过努力使知识或技能进入自己的头脑,有时也可表示“了解”。:
- I'm trying to learn French before my trip to Paris.(我在巴黎之行前努力学习法语。)
- She's learning about different cultures by traveling around the world.(她通过环游世界来了解不同的文化。)
2. Memorize:意为“记忆;背诵;熟记”,强调通过反复练习来牢记某事物。:
- He has to memorize all the formulas for his math test tomorrow.(他必须要在明天的数学考试中记住所有公式。)
- She can easily memorize a whole speech in just one hour.(她可以在一个小时内轻松地背诵一篇演讲稿。)
3. Recite:意为“背诵;朗诵;复述”,强调通过口头表达来展示记忆的内容。:
- The students were asked to recite a poem in front of the class.(学生们被要求在班级前背诵一首诗。)
- He can recite the entire alphabet backwards.(他可以倒着背诵整个字母表。)
4. Remember:意为“记得;记住;想起”,强调通过回忆来保持或获取信息。:
- I can't remember where I put my keys.(我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。)
- She always remembers to call her parents on their birthdays.(她总是记得在父母的生日打给他们。)
memorize是一个常用的动词,意为“记忆;背诵;熟记”。它可以表示通过反复练习来牢记某事物,也可以表示通过理解来记住某事物。除了常见的同义词learn、recite和remember外,我们还可以使用其他动词如study、know等来表示类似的意思。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词,丰富文章表达,使其更加生动有趣。