更新时间:2024-03-25 16:11作者:小编
近;靠近;接近(ad.)
near的意思是在空间或时间上距离较短,接近某人或某物。它可以作为形容词(adj.)或副词(ad.)使用。
/nɪə(r)/
1. 作为形容词时,near可以修饰名词,表示“靠近的”、“接近的”、“附近的”。:
- The nearest hospital is about 10 minutes away by car. (最近的医院开车大约需要10分钟。)
- She lives near the beach, so she can go swimming every morning. (她住在海边附近,所以每天早上都可以去游泳。)
2. 作为副词时,near可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示“接近地”、“几乎”、“将要”。:
- The cat came near and rubbed against my leg. (那只猫走过来靠近我,并蹭了我的腿。)
- I was near to tears when I heard the sad news. (当我听到那个悲伤的消息时,我几乎要哭了。)
- The project is near completion, we just need to finish a few more tasks. (这个项目快要完成了,我们只需要完成几项任务就行了。)
1. His house is near the train station, so it's very convenient for him to commute to work. (他的房子离火车站很近,所以上班很方便。)
2. The exam is near, I need to study harder in order to get a good grade. (考试就要到了,我需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。)
3. She sat near the window, enjoying the warm sunshine and reading a book. (她坐在窗边,享受着温暖的阳光,读着一本书。)
4. The deadline for this project is getting near, we need to speed up our progress. (这个项目的截止日期越来越近了,我们需要加快进度。)
5. He lives near the border, so he can easily travel between two countries. (他住在边境附近,所以可以轻松在两国之间旅行。)
1. close:作为形容词时,close也可以表示“近的”、“接近的”,但它更强调距离更小、更紧密。:The nearest gas station is 5 miles away, but there's a close one just 2 miles away from here.(最近的加油站有5英里远,但是这里有一个距离只有2英里的靠近一点儿。)
2. nearby:作为形容词时,nearby表示“附近的”,强调与某地的距离不远。:There's a nice park nearby, we can go for a walk there after dinner.(附近有一个很漂亮的公园,晚饭后我们可以去那里散步。)
3. almost:作为副词时,almost也可以表示“几乎”,但它更强调接近某种状态或情况。:I almost forgot about our meeting, thanks for reminding me.(我差点忘了我们的,谢谢你提醒我。)
4. about:作为副词时,about也可以表示“将要”,但它更常用于表示时间或数量的大致范围。:It's about time for us to leave, the movie will start soon.(我们差不多该走了,电影马上就要开始了。)
near是一个常用的单词,它可以作为形容词或副词使用,在不同语境下有着不同的含义和用法。作为形容词时,它修饰名词,表示“靠近的”、“接近的”、“附近的”。作为副词时,它修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示“接近地”、“几乎”、“将要”。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换near,从而丰富文章的表达。