英语

一：parallelism是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

parallelism是指两个或多个句子、短语或词语在结构上相似，表达的含义也相似或相反的修辞手法。它可以通过重复、对偶、排比等方式实现，从而使得句子更加平衡、连贯和强调。

Parallelism refers to a rhetorical device in which two or more sentences, phrases, or words have similar structures and convey similar or contrasting meanings. It can be achieved through repetition, antithesis, parallel construction, etc., making the sentences more balanced, coherent, and emphatic.

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈpærəlelɪzəm]

三：用法

1. 作为修辞手法，用于强调和增强句子的说服力。

2. 在文学作品中常用于创造韵律和节奏感。

3. 在语言学中，表示语言结构上的相似性。

Usage:

1. As a rhetorical device, it is used to emphasize and strengthen the persuasiveness of a sentence.

2. In literary works, it is often used to create rhythm and a sense of cadence.

3. In linguistics, it indicates structural similarity in language.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The parallelism in his speech made his argument more convincing.

他演讲中的排比修辞使他的论点更具说服力。

2. The use of parallelism in this poem creates a sense of harmony and balance.

这首诗中的平行结构营造出一种和谐平衡的感觉。

3. The parallelism between the two characters highlights their similarities and differences.

这两个角色之间的对偶突出了他们的相似性和差异性。

4. The repetition of "I have a dream" in Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech is an example of parallelism.

马丁·路德·金著名演讲中“我有一个梦想”的重复是排比修辞的一个例子。

5. The parallelism of the sentence structure makes it easier to understand the main idea.

句子结构的平行使得理解主要观点更加容易。

五：同义词及用法

1. Parallel construction: 与parallelism含义相同，指句子结构上的相似性。

2. Antithesis: 对偶，指两个相反或对立意义的词语或短语并列使用。

3. Repetition: 重复，指在句子中重复使用相同的词语或短语。

4. Balance: 平衡，指在句子中使用对称、均衡的结构和表达方式。

5. Rhythm: 韵律，指文学作品中由重复、节奏等元素创造出来的音乐感。

Synonyms and Usage:

1. Parallel construction: same meaning as parallelism, refers to structural similarity in sentences.

2. Antithesis: refers to the use of two opposing or contrasting words or phrases in parallel.

3. Repetition: refers to the repeated use of the same word or phrase in a sentence.

4. Balance: refers to using symmetrical and balanced structures and expressions in a sentence.

5. Rhythm: refers to the musical quality created by elements such as repetition and cadence in literary works.

六：编辑总结

Parallelism是一种常用的修辞手法，通过平行的句子结构和表达方式，使得句子更加平衡、连贯和强调。它不仅可以增强句子的说服力，也能够营造出文学作品中的韵律和节奏感。在使用时，需要注意平行结构的合理性和适当性，避免过度使用而导致句子显得生硬或乏味。同时，也可以通过与其他修辞手法如对偶、重复等的搭配使用，进一步增强文章的表达效果。总的来说，parallelism是一种简单却有效的修辞手法，在写作中值得加以运用。