英语

一：peroxides是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

peroxides是指一类化合物，其分子中含有氧气原子，通常具有不稳定性和易爆性。它们可以作为氧化剂或引发剂，在化学反应中起重要作用。

Peroxides refer to a class of compounds containing oxygen atoms in their molecules, often characterized by instability and explosiveness. They can act as oxidizing agents or initiators, playing an important role in chemical reactions.

二：怎么读（音标）：

peroxides的读音为 /pəˈrɒksaɪdz/，其中重音在第二个音节。

The pronunciation of peroxides is /pəˈrɒksaɪdz/, with the stress on the second syllable.

三：用法：

peroxides通常用作名词，表示一类化合物，也可以作为动词使用，表示使某物变成过氧化物。它们广泛存在于自然界和工业生产中，并且具有多种用途。

Peroxides are commonly used as nouns to refer to a class of compounds, but can also be used as verbs to indicate the conversion of something into a peroxide. They are widely found in nature and industrial production, and have various applications.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. Hydrogen peroxide is a common household disinfectant.

过氧化氢是一种常见的家庭消毒剂。

2. Some peroxides are used as bleaching agents in the textile industry.

一些过氧化物被用作纺织业的漂白剂。

3. The unstable peroxide compound exploded during the experiment.

在实验中，不稳定的过氧化物化合物发生了爆炸。

4. The chemist added a small amount of peroxide to speed up the reaction.

化学家添加了少量过氧化物来加快反应速率。

5. Peroxides can be found in certain foods such as honey and milk.

过氧化物可以在某些食物中找到，比如蜂蜜和牛奶。

五：同义词及用法：

peroxides的同义词包括peroxo compounds、oxygenated compounds等。它们可以作为名词或形容词使用，表示含有氧原子的化合物。

Synonyms for peroxides include peroxo compounds, oxygenated compounds, etc. They can be used as nouns or adjectives to refer to compounds containing oxygen atoms.

六：编辑总结：

peroxides是一类具有重要作用的化合物，它们广泛存在于自然界和工业生产中，并具有多种用途。在使用时需要注意其不稳定性和易爆性，避免造成危险。此外，了解peroxides的同义词及其用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一概念。