更新时间:2024-03-29 01:19作者:小编
一:scarcely是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
Scarcely是一个副词,意为“几乎不”、“简直不”。它用来表示某事发生的程度非常低,或者某物非常少。这个词通常用来强调某事的稀缺性或者罕见性。
scarcely的读音为/skeəsli/。
1. scarcely + 动词原形
这种用法表示“几乎不做某事”,通常用于否定句中。
:
- She scarcely speaks to anyone in the office. (她几乎不和办公室里的任何人说话。)
- He could scarcely believe his eyes when he saw the price. (当他看到价格时,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)
2. scarcely + 形容词/副词
这种用法表示“几乎没有某种特征”,也通常用于否定句中。
:
- The room was so dark that I could scarcely see my own hand. (房间太暗了,我简直看不见自己的手。)
- She was so hungry that she could scarcely walk. (她太饿了,简直走不动路。)
3. scarcely + any/few/little + 名词复数形式
这种用法表示“几乎没有任何/几个/很少的某物”,也通常用于否定句中。
:
- There was scarcely any food left in the fridge. (冰箱里几乎没有剩余食物了。)
- He has scarcely any friends in this city. (他在这个城市几乎没有朋友。)
4. scarcely + ever/before
这种用法表示“很少或从未发生过某事”,也通常用于否定句中。
:
- I have scarcely ever seen such a beautiful sunset. (我很少见过如此美丽的日落。)
- Scarcely before had I seen such a magnificent building. (我从未见过如此壮观的建筑物。)
1. She could scarcely believe her luck when she won the lottery. (当她中了时,她简直不敢相信自己的运气。)
2. There were scarcely any people on the streets during the storm. (暴风雨期间街上几乎没有人。)
3. He had scarcely finished his speech when the audience started clapping. (他刚刚结束演讲,观众就开始鼓掌了。)
4. I can scarcely remember what happened that day, it was so long ago. (那天发生的事情我几乎记不起来了,那已经是很久以前的事情了。)
5. Scarcely had she arrived at the party when she realized she had forgotten her gift for the . (她刚到派对上就意识到自己忘记带给主人的礼物了。)
1. hardly
Hardly与scarcely的意思相似,也是用来表示程度非常低或者某物非常少。但hardly更多地用于否定句中,而scarcely可以用于肯定句中。
:
- I can hardly believe that he is already 40 years old. (我几乎不敢相信他已经40岁了。)
- She has hardly any experience in this field. (她在这个领域几乎没有任何经验。)
2. barely
Barely也与scarcely的意思相似,都表示“几乎不”。但barely更多地强调“勉强”或者“仅仅”。
:
- He could barely lift the heavy box. (他勉强能把那个沉重的盒子举起来。)
- Barely a day goes by without her thinking of him. (每天她都会想起他,简直没有一天例外。)
3. rarely
Rarely也可以与scarcely替换使用,都表示“很少”或者“罕见”。但rarely更多地指某事发生的频率低。
:
- She rarely goes to the movies, she prefers reading at home. (她很少去看电影,她更喜欢在家看书。)
- It is rarely that we have such beautiful weather in this city. (在这个城市,我们很少有这么美好的天气。)
Scarcely是一个常用的副词,它表示某事发生的程度非常低或者某物非常少。它可以用来强调某事的稀缺性或者罕见性。它可以与动词、形容词/副词、名词复数形式以及ever/before等搭配使用,表达不同的意思。除了scarcely外,还有一些近义词如hardly、barely和rarely也可以替换使用。但它们之间还是有一些细微的区别,需要根据具体语境来选择使用。