更新时间:2024-03-30 08:27作者:小编
词典释义内容:
1. 中文解释:n. 拉紧,张力;压力,负担;血统,家系;品种,类型;拉伤,扭伤 v. 拉紧,用力拉;过滤;尽力做出(某事)
2. 英文解释:n. a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something; a particular type or quality of something; an injury to a muscle or tendon caused by overexertion or twisting v. to exert oneself to do or undertake (something)
1. 中文解释:n. 压力,负担;血统,家系;品种,类型 v. 拉紧,用力拉
2. 英文解释:n. pressures, burdens; pedigrees, lineages; types, varieties v. pulls tight, exerts force
strain /streɪn/
三、用法:
1. strain作为名词时可表示“压力、负担”、“血统、家系”、“品种、类型”等含义,在句子中常作主语或宾语。
例:The strain of work is starting to take its toll on him.
2. strain也可表示“拉伤、扭伤”,此时常作不及物动词,后接介词on或者介词短语。
例:He strained his back while lifting the heavy box.
3. strain作为动词时,可表示“拉紧、用力拉”、“过滤”、“尽力做出某事”等含义,在句子中常作及物动词。
例:The weightlifter strained every muscle to lift the heavy barbell.
举重运动员用力拉伸每一块肌肉来举起沉重的杠铃。
4. strains作为名词时,常指“压力、负担”,也可以指“血统、家系”、“品种、类型”,在句子中常作主语或宾语。
例:The strains of daily life can be overwhelming at times.
5. strains作为动词时,可表示“用力拉”,在句子中常作及物动词。
例:She strains the pasta before serving it.
四、例句(中英对照):
1. The constant strain of caring for her sick mother has taken a toll on her health. (照顾生病的母亲的持续压力已经对她的健康造成了影响。)
2. The dog's breed and lineage can be traced back to its ancestors in the 18th century. (这条狗的品种和血统可以追溯到18世纪的祖先。)
3. The strain of influenza that is currently spreading is highly contagious. (目前传播的流感菌株非常具有传染性。)
4. She strained her ankle while playing soccer and had to sit out the rest of the game. (她在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝,不得不退出剩下的比赛。)
5. The teacher strained her voice trying to be heard over the noisy students. (老师为了让学生听见自己的声音而用力喊叫,结果声音都嘶哑了。)
1. stress:压力,紧张,强调
例:The stress of studying for exams can be overwhelming for some students.
备考考试的压力对一些学生来说可能会让人不堪重负。
2. pressure:压力,强制,影响
例:The pressure to succeed can be a driving force for some people, but can also lead to burnout.
成功的压力可以是某些人前进的动力,但也可能导致精疲力尽。
3. tension:紧张,拉紧
例:There was a lot of tension between the two rival teams during the game.
在比赛期间,两支对手队伍之间存在很大的紧张关系。
4. sprain:扭伤,扭曲
例:He sprained his wrist while playing tennis and had to wear a cast for two weeks.
5. exert:用力,施加压力
例:The workers exerted all their strength to lift the heavy machinery.
六、编辑总结:
strain是一个多义词,在不同的语境下可以表示不同的含义。作为名词时,常指压力、负担或者血统、家系;作为动词时,常指拉紧、用力拉或者过滤。strains则多指压力、负担或者用力拉。此外,strain也可以表示身体受伤,特别是肌肉或肌腱的拉伤。在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到这个词,因此了解其含义和用法非常重要。