更新时间:2024-03-31 00:08作者:小编
tense是一个英语单词,意为“紧张的”,“焦虑的”,“时态”。它可以用作形容词、动词和名词。下面将分别解释这三种用法。
1. 形容词 tense [tens]
意思:紧张的,焦虑的
用法:作为形容词时,tense表示某人或某物处于紧张、焦虑的状态。它通常用来描述人的情绪或气氛。
1. She was very tense before her big job interview.
2. The atmosphere in the room was tense as they waited for the results.
3. He could feel the tension in the air as they argued.
4. The situation in the country is very tense right now.
5. She has been feeling very tense and anxious lately.
同义词及用法:
1. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] 焦虑的
2. nervous [ˈnɜːrvəs] 紧张不安的
3. stressed [strɛst] 压力大的
4. worried [ˈwʌrid] 担心的
5. uptight [ˈʌptaɪt] 紧张的
2. 动词 tense [tens]
意思:使紧张,拉紧
用法:作为动词时,tense表示使某人或某物变得紧张、焦虑或紧绷。它通常与介词up连用。
1. She tensed up when she saw the snake.
2. He tensed his muscles before lifting the heavy box.
3. The dog tensed its body as it prepared to attack.
4. She could feel her jaw tensing with anger.
5. He tensed up every time he heard a loud noise.
同义词及用法:
1. tighten [ˈtaɪtn] 拉紧
2. stiffen [ˈstɪfən] 使僵硬
3. strain [streɪn] 压力大
4. brace [breɪs] 支撑
5. clench [klɛntʃ] 咬紧
3. 名词 tense [tens]
意思:时态
用法:作为名词时,tense表示动词的时态。英语中有三种基本的时态:过去式、现在式和将来式。每种时态又分为简单、进行和完成三种形式。
1. The past tense of “go” is “went”.
2. In the present tense, “run” becomes “running”.
在现在时态中,“run”变成“running”。
3. We will learn about the future tense next week.
4. The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past.
5. The present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to the present.
现在完成时用于谈论从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。
1. verb form 动词形式
2. grammatical tense 语法时态
3. conjugation [ˌkɑːndʒəˈgeɪʃən] 动词变位
4. inflection [ɪnˈflɛkʃən] 语气变化
tense是一个多义词,它可以作形容词、动词和名词。作为形容词,它表示紧张的、焦虑的状态;作为动词,它表示使紧张、拉紧;作为名词,它表示动词的时态。在用法上,tense可以与介词up连用,也可以与其他动词形成复合动词。同时,它还有相关的同义词和近义词,可以根据语境选择合适的词汇。掌握好tense的用法对于学习英语语法和表达都非常重要。