英语

下陵上替（Xià Líng Shàng Tì），是指在官员任职期间被调离原任职地，前往新的地方担任职务。这一术语主要用于古代官员的任免制度中，是一种常见的官员调动形式。

怎么读（音标）

下陵上替：[xià líng shàng tì]

用法

下陵上替一般用于描述官员在任职期间被调动的情况。这种调动可能是由于官员表现出色，获得晋升，也可能是因为需要或其他原因而被调离原任职地。下陵上替通常发生在官员的低层级职位之间，而高层级的官员则往往会有更高级别的调动方式。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. 他在担任县令不到一年就被下陵上替，晋升为州刺史。

He was promoted to the position of a prefectural governor after less than a year of serving as a county magistrate.

2. 下陵上替是官场中常见的现象，每个人都有可能经历。

Being transferred to a new place during one's tenure is a common occurrence in the officialdom, and everyone may experience it.

3. 这位大臣因为被下陵上替而感到失落，毕竟他在原任职地做了多年的官。

The minister felt disappointed when he was transferred to a new place, as he had served in his previous post for many years.

4. 下陵上替并非一定是晋升，也可能是被贬谪。

Being transferred to a new place does not always mean promotion, it could also be a demotion.

5. 这位官员在下陵上替后，又很快被调回原任职地，这让人们都对他的前途充满了期待。

After being transferred to a new place, this official was quickly brought back to his previous post, which raised expectations for his future.

同义词及用法

下陵上替的近义词有“调离”、“转任”等。调离指官员从原任职地被调动到其他地方；转任指官员从一种职务转移到另一种职务。这些术语都可以用来描述官员的调动情况。

编辑总结

下陵上替是古代官员任免制度中常见的一种形式，指在官员任职期间被调离原任职地，前往新的地方担任职务。这一术语可以用来描述官员晋升、贬谪或其他原因而发生的调动。除了“下陵上替”外，还有一些近义词可以用来描述官员的调动情况，如“调离”、“转任”等。