英语

一：叩马而谏是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

叩马而谏是一种古代官员的行为，指在面对君主或上级时，以恳切的态度劝谏，表达自己的忠诚和建议。这个词语源自于《左传》中的一则故事，用来形容官员勇于直言进谏、敢于不当决策的。

Knocking on the horse and admonishing means that officials in ancient China would advise their monarch or superiors with sincere attitude, expressing their loyalty and suggestions. This term originated from a story in "Zuo Zhuan", used to describe the spirit of officials who dared to speak out and protest against inappropriate decisions.

二：怎么读（音标）：

叩马而谏（kòu mǎ ér jiàn）

三：用法：

叩马而谏通常用来形容官员或者下属对上级领导的直言不讳、忠言逆耳。也可以用来指劝告他人时采取坚定立场、勇于说真话。

Knocking on the horse and admonishing is usually used to describe the frankness and loyalty of officials or subordinates towards their superiors. It can also be used to indicate taking a firm stance and speaking the truth when advising others.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. 他是个善于叩马而谏的官员，总是敢于向皇帝提出自己的建议。

He is an official who is good at knocking on the horse and admonishing, always daring to present his suggestions to the emperor.

2. 在古代，官员叩马而谏的被视为一种勇气和忠诚的表现。

In ancient times, the spirit of officials knocking on the horse and admonishing was regarded as a manifestation of courage and loyalty.

3. 他们叩马而谏，希望能够改变的错误。

They knocked on the horse and admonished, hoping to change the country's wrong policies.

4. 作为一名诚实的下属，我必须要叩马而谏，告诉老板我们需要改变策略。

As an honest subordinate, I must knock on the horse and admonish, telling my boss that we need to change our strategy.

5. 她毫不犹豫地叩马而谏，反对公司采取行为。

She didn't hesitate to knock on the horse and admonish, opposing the company's illegal actions.

五：同义词及用法：

1. 劝谏（quàn jiàn）

意思：劝告、规劝

用法：常用来指劝告他人时采取温和、客观的方式。

2. 直言不讳（zhí yán bù huì）

意思：直率地说出或意见

用法：常用来指不回避、坦诚地表达自己的想法。

3. 勇于（yǒng yú kàng yì）

意思：敢于反对或不当决策

用法：常用来指在面对不公正的决定时，勇于站出来。

六：编辑总结：

叩马而谏是一种古代官员的行为，形容官员勇于直言进谏、敢于不当决策的。这个词语也可以用来指劝告他人时采取坚定立场、勇于说真话。在现代社会，叩马而谏的仍然具有重要意义，我们应该勇于说出、直言不讳，为社会进步贡献自己的力量。