英语

一：资本主义是指由或影响的经济体系，其中在经济活动中扮演重要角色，企业和产业的所有权多由拥有或。它与传统的自由市场经济相比，在资源配置和市场监管方面具有更大的权力。

National Capitalism (n.)：a system of economy in which the government plays a significant role in economic activities, and owns or controls a large portion of businesses and industries. It differs from traditional free market economy in that the government has more power in resource allocation and market regulation.

二：读音为[ˈneɪʃənəl ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]。

三：资本主义通常用来描述一种特定的经济体系，也可以指代某个采取的具体经济。它可以用来形容一个的整体经济状况，也可以用来描述某个行业或企业受到干预的程度。在资本主义下，通常会通过税收、补贴、价格管制等手段来影响市场运行。

National capitalism is commonly used to describe a specific economic system, or to refer to certain economic policies adopted by a country. It can be used to characterize the overall economic situation of a country, or the extent to which an industry or business is subject to government intervention. Under national capitalism, the government often influences market operations through measures such as taxation, subsidies, and price controls.

四：例句：

1. In the early 20th century, many countries adopted national capitalism as a response to the Great Depression.

在20世纪初，许多采用资本主义作为应对大萧条的措施。

2. The government's heavy involvement in the economy has led to accusations of national capitalism.

在经济中的重大介入导致了对资本主义的指责。

3. The success of China's economy is often attributed to its unique model of state-led national capitalism.

经济的成功往往被归功于其独特的主导型资本主义模式。

4. Under national capitalism, businesses may face stricter regulations and higher taxes.

在资本主义下，企业可能面临更严格的监管和更高的税收。

5. Critics argue that national capitalism limits competition and innovation, leading to inefficiency in resource allocation.

批评者认为，资本主义限制了竞争和创新，导致资源配置效率低下。

五：同义词及用法：

- State Capitalism (n.)：a similar economic system in which the state owns or controls a large portion of businesses and industries

- Mixed Economy (n.)：an economic system that combines elements of both free market and state control

- Central Planning (n.)：a system in which the government makes decisions about production, prices, and resource allocation

- Government Intervention (n.)：any action taken by the government to influence the economy, including national capitalism

六：编辑总结：

资本主义是一种经济体系，它与传统的自由市场经济相比，在资源配置和市场监管方面具有更大的权力。它可以用来描述一个的整体经济状况，也可以指代某个采取的具体经济。资本主义下，通过税收、补贴、价格管制等手段来影响市场运行。同义词包括State Capitalism、Mixed Economy、Central Planning和Government Intervention。