英语

一：堵塞是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

堵塞指某一物体或物质阻挡或堆积在某一空间或管道中，使其无法通畅流动或通过。在生活中，堵塞通常指阻碍了水、气体或其他物质的正常流动，导致流量减少或停止。在医学上，堵塞也可以指某些器官的管道被异物、病变组织等所阻塞，影响其正常功能。总的来说，堵塞是一种阻碍和限制物质流动的现象。

Blockage is the act of obstructing or piling up a certain object or substance in a space or pipeline, making it difficult for it to flow or pass through. In daily life, blockage usually refers to hindering the normal flow of water, gas or other substances, resulting in reduced or sped flow. In medicine, blockage can also refer to the obstruction of certain organs' pipelines by foreign bodies, pathological tissues, etc., affecting their normal functions. In general, blockage is a phenomenon that hinders and restricts the flow of substances.

二：怎么读（音标）

/dʌˈsɪdʒ/

三：用法

1. 及物动词，“堵住”、“阻塞”

例句：The drain was blocked by leaves.

这个排水管被树叶堵住了。

2. 不及物动词，“堵塞”、“阻碍”

例句：The traffic was blocked due to the accident.

交通因事故而堵塞。

3. 名词，“堵塞物”、“阻塞”

例句：The blockage in the pipe was caused by grease.

管道内的堵塞是由油脂引起的。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The sink is blocked and the water can't go down.

水槽被堵住了，水流不下去了。

2. The road is blocked by a fallen tree, we have to take another route.

路被一棵倒下的树木挡住了，我们得走另一条路线。

3. The doctor said that his heart attack was caused by a blockage in his artery.

医生说他的心脏病发作是由于动脉阻塞引起的。

4. The drain was cleared of debris and the blockage was removed.

排水口被清除了杂物，堵塞也被清除了。

5. The protesters were blocking the entrance to the government building.

者们正在阻挡大楼的。

五：同义词及用法

1. Clog：指某物或某人阻碍或妨碍某事物的正常运转或进行，常与up连用。

例句：The pipe is clogged up with hair.

管道被头发堵住了。

2. Obstruct：指某物或某人阻挡或妨碍某事物的正常进行，常用于抽象概念。

例句：The construction work is obstructing the traffic flow.

施工工程正在阻碍交通流动。

3. Jam：指某物或某人被挤压在狭小的空间中，无法移动。

例句：The door was jammed and we couldn't get out.

门被卡住了，我们出不去了。

4. Congest：指某物或某人堆积在一起，导致拥挤。

例句：The cars were congested on the highway due to the accident.

由于事故，高速公路上车辆拥堵。

5. Plug：指用物质填塞或封闭某个空间。

例句：She plugged the hole in the wall with a piece of cloth.

她用一块布把墙上的洞塞上了。

六：编辑总结

堵塞是指阻碍和限制物质流动的现象，在生活和医学中都有广泛的应用。它可以作为及物动词、不及物动词和名词使用，意思分别是“堵住”、“堵塞”、“堵塞物”。在日常生活中，我们也可以使用同义词如clog、obstruct、jam等来表达类似的意思。了解和掌握这些词语的用法，可以帮助我们更准确地表达和理解堵塞现象。