英语

近朱者赤,近墨者黑是一句成语，意为与善者为善，与恶者为恶。它表达了人们在接触不同的环境和人群时，会受到其影响而改变自己的行为和性格。这句成语可以用来形容人们的行为和性格会受到周围环境的影响，也可以用来劝诫人们要慎重选择自己的交往对象。

怎么读（音标）

近朱者赤：jìn zhū zhě chì

近墨者黑：jìn mò zhě hēi

用法

近朱者赤,近墨者黑通常作为谚语或句使用，可以用于形容一个人的性格和行为会受到周围环境的影响。也可以用来劝告他人要慎重选择交友对象，避免受到不良影响。

例句1：

他原本是个乐观开朗的人，但是最近和那些消极的同事一起工作后，也变得愁眉苦脸起来。果然是近墨者黑啊。

He used to be an optimistic and cheerful person, but after working with those negative colleagues recently, he has also become gloomy. It's true that one becomes tainted by contact with evil.

例句2：

小明经常和一群热爱学习的同学一起学习，他的成绩也有了明显的提高。近朱者赤，近墨者黑，这句话真是太有道理了。

Xiao Ming often studies with a group of students who are passionate about learning, and his grades have also improved significantly. As the saying goes, one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil.

例句3：

父母总是告诫孩子要慎重选择自己的朋友，因为近朱者赤,近墨者黑，交往不良的朋友会影响到孩子的成长。

Parents always warn their children to choose their friends carefully, because one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil. Making friends with bad influences can affect a child's growth.

例句4：

这个城市的环境优美，人们都很友善，我相信我的性格也会变得更加积极乐观。近朱者赤,近墨者黑，环境对人的影响是如此之大。

The environment in this city is beautiful and the people are friendly. I believe my personality will become more positive and optimistic. As the saying goes, one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil. The environment has such a great influence on people.

例句5：

这部电影讲述了一个人在艰苦环境中如何保持善良和正义。它很好地诠释了近朱者赤,近墨者黑的含义。

This movie tells the story of how a person maintains kindness and justice in a harsh environment. It illustrates the meaning of one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil.

同义词及用法

近朱者赤,近墨者黑的意思与另一句成语“入乡随俗”类似，都表达了人们在不同环境下会改变自己的行为和性格。但是，“入乡随俗”更强调的是在不同的地方要遵守当地的风俗习惯，而“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”则更强调环境对人的影响。

编辑总结

“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”这句成语提醒我们要慎重选择自己的交往对象，因为他们会影响到我们的行为和性格。同时也提醒我们要注意周围环境对自己的影响，选择良好的环境可以帮助我们成长和进步。最后，也要惕自己是否会被不良影响所腐蚀，时刻保持良好的品德和积极向上的态度。