英语

一：饥寒交迫是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

饥寒交迫是指在极端的贫困和困难情况下，人们遭受着饥饿和寒冷的双重折磨。这个词语主要用来形容生活在贫穷地区或者处于战争、灾难等极端环境下的人们，他们缺乏食物、衣物和住所，生活十分艰苦。

Starving and freezing means that people are suffering from both hunger and cold in extreme poverty and difficult situations. This term is mainly used to describe people living in poor areas or those in extreme environments such as war, disaster, etc. They lack food, clothing, and shelter, making their lives extremely difficult.

二：怎么读（音标）

饥寒交迫 [jī hán jiāo pò]

三：用法

饥寒交迫一般作为形容词短语使用，用来描述人们处于极端困苦的生活状态。它可以用来形容个人或者整个社会的贫穷和苦难。

Starving and freezing is usually used as an adjective phrase to describe people living in extreme poverty. It can be used to describe the poverty and suffering of individuals or the entire society.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The refugees were living in a state of starvation and freezing, with little food and shelter.

难民们生活在饥寒交迫的状态下，缺乏食物和住所。

2. The homeless man was shivering in the cold, a clear sign of his starving and freezing condition.

这个无家可归的男人在寒冷中颤抖，明显是因为他饥寒交迫的状况。

3. The war-torn country is facing a humanitarian crisis, with its people living in a state of starving and freezing.

这个饱受战争蹂躏的正面临人道主义危机，其人民生活在饥寒交迫的状态下。

4. The documentary showed the harsh reality of the villagers who were living in a state of starving and freezing for years.

这部纪录片展示了村民们多年来生活在饥寒交迫状态下的艰苦现实。

5. Despite their desperate situation, the refugees still maintained hope for a better future, even in their state of starving and freezing.

尽管处境绝望，难民们仍然保持着对更好未来的希望，即使他们处于饥寒交迫的状态下。

五：同义词及用法

1. 饿死穷死 [è sǐ qióng sǐ]

这是一个比喻性的词语，指极端贫穷而导致死亡。与饥寒交迫相似，但更强调贫穷的终极结果。

2. 贫困潦倒 [pín kùn liáo dǎo]

指生活在极端贫穷和困苦中，与饥寒交迫的意思相近。

3. 身无分文 [shēn wú fēn wén]

形容个人一无所有，没有任何财产或者金钱。与饥寒交迫不同，它更强调个人的经济状况。

4. 极度贫困 [jí dù pín kùn]

形容极端贫穷的状态，与饥寒交迫含义相近。

5. 绝望困苦 [jué wàng kùn kǔ]

指处于绝望和艰苦的境地，在语义上与饥寒交迫相似。

六：编辑总结

饥寒交迫是一个用来描述人们处于极端困苦状态下的形容词短语。它可以用来形容个人或者整个社会的贫穷和苦难。除了常见的同义词外，还可以使用一些比喻性词语来表达类似的意思。在写作时，可以通过举例、对比等手段来更加生动地描述饥寒交迫的含义，让读者更加深刻地理解这一词语。