更新时间:2024-03-23 14:49作者:小编
lend是一个常用的动词,意为“借出,贷款”。“lend”一词源于古英语“lǣnan”,意为“借出,将…提供给”。它既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。在英语中,它的用法非常广泛,常见于日常生活和商务场合。下面将详细介绍“lend”的含义、用法和例句。
“lend”的音标为/lɛnd/,读音为[LEND]。
1. 作及物动词时,“lend”后面通常跟随一个名词或代词作宾语,表示将某物借给他人。
:
- Can you lend me your pen? (你能把你的笔借给我吗?)
- The bank lent him a large sum of money. (银行向他贷款了一大笔钱。)
2. 作不及物动词时,“lend”后面不需要跟宾语,表示提供贷款的行为。
:
- The bank is willing to lend to small businesses. (银行愿意向小企业提供贷款。)
- She doesn't like lending to friends. (她不喜欢向朋友们借钱。)
3. “lend”还可以与介词“to”连用,表示将某物借给某人。
:
- Can you lend your car to me for the weekend? (你能把你的车借给我过周末吗?)
- He lent his book to his classmate. (他把书借给了他的同学。)
4. “lend”也可以与介词“from”连用,表示从某人那里借来。
:
- I borrowed this dress from my sister. (我从我妹妹那里借来了这条裙子。)
- Can I borrow some money from you? (我能从你这里借点钱吗?)
5. “lend”还可以与介词“on”连用,表示向某人提供贷款。
:
- The bank is willing to lend on good terms. (银行愿意以优惠条件提供贷款。)
- The government has promised to lend on easy terms. (已承诺以宽松的条件提供贷款。)
1. She always lends a helping hand to those in need.
2. Can you lend me your car for the weekend?
3. The library lends books for free.
4. He borrowed some money from his friend to start his business.
5. The bank is willing to lend on good terms for first-time home buyers.
同义词及用法
1. loan:作动词时,意为“借出,贷款”;作名词时,意为“贷款”。与lend的用法相似,但loan更常用于商业场合。
:
- The bank is willing to loan money to small businesses. (银行愿意向小企业贷款。)
- She borrowed a loan from the bank to start her own company. (她从银行借了一笔贷款来创办自己的公司。)
2. borrow:作动词时,意为“借入,向某人借”;作名词时,意为“借入的东西”。与lend相反。
:
- Can I borrow your pen? (我能借你的笔吗?)
- He borrowed some money from his parents to buy a new car. (他向父母借了一些钱买了一辆新车。)
3. provide:作动词时,意为“提供,供给”。与lend的区别在于provide更强调给予和提供的行为。
:
- The organization provides financial aid for students in need. (这个组织为有需要的学生提供经济援助。)
- The company provided him with a lap for work. (公司给他提供了一台笔记本电脑来工作。)
在英语中,“lend”是一个常用的动词,意为“借出,贷款”。它可以作及物动词和不及物动词,常见于日常生活和商务场合。它还可以与介词“to”、“from”、“on”连用,表示将某物借给某人、从某人那里借来、向某人提供贷款。它的同义词有loan和borrow,但用法略有不同。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们应该掌握“lend”的正确用法,并结合具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富语言表达。