英语

一：put-off是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

put-off是一个动词，意为“推迟，延期”，也可以表示“拖延，耽搁”。它通常用来指将原本计划或安排在某个时间或日期进行的事情推迟到以后再做。在口语中，put-off还可以表示“使厌恶，使不感兴趣”。

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈpʊt ɒf]

三：用法

1. put off sth. 意为“推迟做某事”，常与时间状语连用，如：

- I had to put off my trip to Europe due to the pandemic. (因为我不得不推迟去欧洲的旅行。)

- The meeting has been put off until next week. (已经被推迟到下周。)

2. put off doing sth. 意为“拖延做某事”，强调主语自己拖延了做某事，如：

- S putting off your homework and get it done now! (别再拖延作业了，现在就做吧！)

- She kept putting off buying a new car until her old one broke down completely. (她一直拖着不买新车，直到她的旧车彻底坏掉了。)

3. be put off 意为“被打消兴趣，被讨厌”，常用于被动语态，如：

- I was put off by his rude behavior. (他粗鲁的行为让我讨厌。)

- The bad smell put me off eating the food. (那种难闻的味道让我没胃口吃食物。)

4. put sb. off 意为“使某人不感兴趣，使某人感到厌烦”，常用于被动语态，如：

- The boring lecture put the students off. (枯燥的讲座让学生们失去了兴趣。)

- The constant interruptions during the movie put me off. (电影里频繁的打断让我感到厌烦。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He kept putting off studying for the exam until the night before, and ended up failing it.

他一直拖着不复习考试，结果考前一晚才开始，最后不及格了。

2. The company has decided to put off the launch of their new product due to production delays.

由于生产延误，公司决定推迟新产品的发布。

3. Don't keep putting off going to the doctor, your health is important.

别再拖延去看医生了，你的健康很重要。

4. I was really looking forward to that concert, but it was put off because of bad weather.

我非常期待那场音乐会，但是因为天气不好被推迟了。

5. The rude customer service put me off shopping at that store ever again.

那家店粗鲁的客服让我再也不想在那里购物了。

五：同义词及用法

1. postpone 意为“延期，推迟”，与put off的用法相似，但更正式一些，如：

- The wedding has been postponed until next month. (婚礼已经被推迟到下个月。)

2. delay 意为“延迟，耽搁”，侧重于因某种原因而导致事情延后，如：

- The flight was delayed due to bad weather. (航班因为天气原因被延误了。)

3. procrastinate 意为“拖延”，侧重于主语自己拖延做某事，如：

- I always procrastinate when it comes to doing my taxes. (提起报税我总是拖拉。)

4. defer 意为“推迟，延期”，强调按照他人要求或建议而将事情推迟，如：

- The meeting was deferred to a later date at the request of the CEO. (CEO的要求下被推迟到了以后的日期。)

六：编辑总结

put-off是一个常用的动词，在口语和书面语中都可以使用。它的意思主要有“推迟，延期”和“拖延，耽搁”，还可以表示“使厌恶，使不感兴趣”。它可以与名词、动词不定式、现在分词等搭配使用，表达的意思略有不同。除了put off之外，还有一些近义词可以替换使用，如postpone、delay等。为了避免被动语态过多使用，我们也可以尝试用其他表达方式来表示put off的意思。总的来说，掌握好put off的用法和近义词可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。