英语

一：sorrow是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

sorrow是一个英语单词，意为“悲伤、悲哀、忧伤”。它可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时，指的是一种强烈的情感，表示对某件事或某人的悲痛、懊悔或遗憾。作为动词时，指的是感到悲伤或遗憾。

二：怎么读（音标）

sorrow的音标为/ˈsɑːroʊ/。

三：用法

1. 作为名词：

(1) 表示情感：She couldn't hide her sorrow at the loss of her pet dog. (她无法掩饰自己对失去宠物狗的悲伤。)

(2) 表示导致情感的原因：The death of his father brought great sorrow to him. (父亲去世给他带来了巨大的悲痛。)

(3) 表示一段时间的忧伤情绪：She was lost in sorrow for months after her husband's death. (丈夫去世后，她陷入了数月的忧伤中。)

2. 作为动词：

(1) 感到悲哀：He sorrowed for the loss of his best friend. (他因失去最好的朋友而感到悲哀。)

(2) 感到遗憾：She sorrowed over the missed opportunity. (她为错过的机会感到遗憾。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The old man's eyes were filled with sorrow when he talked about his past. (当老人谈论他的过去时，眼里充满了悲伤。)

2. She couldn't hold back her tears, overwhelmed by sorrow at the news of her friend's death. (得知朋友去世的消息，她忍不住泪水，被悲伤淹没。)

3. His sorrow was beyond words when he lost his beloved wife in a car accident. (在车祸中失去心爱的妻子，他的悲痛无法言表。)

4. The whole nation mourned in sorrow for the victims of the natural disaster. (全国人民为自然灾害中的受难者哀悼、忧伤。)

5. She sorrowed over her decision to end their relationship, wondering if she had made a mistake. (她为结束他们的关系而感到遗憾，想知道自己是否犯了错误。)

五：同义词及用法

1. grief：指由于某种原因而产生的强烈情绪，比sorrow更强烈。

例句：The family was overcome with grief after the sudden death of their son. (儿子突然去世后，这个家庭被悲痛淹没。)

2. sadness：指一种轻微的悲伤情绪，比sorrow更温和。

例句：She couldn't help but feel a sense of sadness when she saw her old house being torn down. (看到自己的老房子被拆除，她不禁感到一丝悲伤。)

3. regret：指对过去做过或没有做过的事情感到遗憾。

例句：He regretted not telling her how he felt before she left. (她离开前，他没有告诉她自己的感受，现在后悔了。)

4. melancholy：指一种持续的忧郁情绪。

例句：The melancholy music made her think of her childhood memories. (忧郁的音乐让她回忆起童年时光。)

六：编辑总结

作为一个情感词汇，sorrow表达了人们在面对各种挫折、失去亲人或朋友、错过机会等时产生的强烈情绪。它既可以作为名词表达一种情感，也可以作为动词表示一种心理状态。在使用时，需要根据语境选择合适的同义词来表达不同程度的悲伤、忧伤或遗憾。