更新时间:2024-03-28 14:50作者:小编
一:ricin是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
ricin是一种有毒的天然物质,它存在于蓖麻(castor bean)的种子中。它是一种蛋白质毒素,具有强烈的毒性,可以导致严重的健康问题甚至死亡。
Ricin is a toxic substance that is naturally found in the seeds of the castor bean plant. It is a protein toxin with strong toxicity that can cause serious health problems and even death.
/ˈraɪsɪn/
ricin通常作为一种生物武器或毒药使用。它可以通过吸入、摄入或皮肤接触而进入人体,造成中毒症状。在医学上,也有人利用其特殊的生物活性来治疗某些癌症和艾滋病。
Ricin is typically used as a biological weapon or poison. It can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, causing symptoms of poisoning. In medicine, it has also been utilized for its unique biological activity to treat certain cancers and HIV.
1. The assassination of Georgi Markov in 1978 using a ricin-tipped umbrella brought attention to the deadly potential of this toxin. (1978年乔治·马尔科夫被使用ricin涂抹的伞刺杀,引起了人们对这种毒素的致命潜力的关注。)
2. The production and possession of ricin are illegal in many countries due to its potential for misuse as a weapon. (由于ricin被滥用作为武器的潜力,其生产和持有在许多都是非法的。)
3. Ingestion of even a small amount of ricin can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms, such as vomiting and diarrhea. (摄入少量ricin甚至可以引起严重的胃肠道症状,如呕吐和腹泻。)
4. The potential use of ricin by terrorist organizations has led to increased security measures and research on how to detect and counteract it. (恐怖组织可能使用ricin已经导致了加强安全措施和对如何检测和对抗它的研究。)
5. Some scientists are exploring the potential of using ricin in targeted cancer therapies, as it has been shown to be effective in killing cancer cells without harming healthy cells. (一些科学家正在探索利用ricin进行靶向治疗癌症的潜力,因为它已被证明可以有效地杀死癌细胞而不伤害健康细胞。)
蓖麻毒素(castor toxin)是一个与ricin相关的术语,它也是一种毒素,但与ricin不同的是它是由蓖麻植物的叶子和花朵中提取的。两者都具有类似的毒性和用途。
Castor toxin is a related term to ricin and is also a toxin, but unlike ricin, it is extracted from the leaves and flowers of the castor plant. Both have similar toxicity and uses.
ricin作为一种有毒物质,具有强烈的毒性和潜在的危险性。它可以被滥用作为生物武器或毒药,因此在许多都被严格限制和。然而,在医学上也有人利用其特殊的生物活性来治疗某些疾病。对于大众来说,了解ricin的危险性可以帮助我们更好地保护自己,并加强安全意识。