美国留学选择什么专业好?留学美国热门专业推荐
2019-06-26
更新时间:2024-04-18 10:03作者:小编
挡(dǎng):动词,指阻挡、遮挡或拦截某物或某人的前进。
用法:常用于口语中,可作及物或不及物动词,也可作名词。常见搭配有“挡住、挡路、挡风、挡雨”等。
例句1:他用手挡住了阳光,让我看清楚了眼前的景色。
He blocked the sunlight with his hand, allowing me to see the scenery in front of me clearly.
Please put this piece of cloth in front of the door to keep mosquitoes out.
The police sped the fleeing suspect and blocked him on the side of the road.
This large umbrella can block wind and rain, it's very practical.
They set up a barrier at the intersection to block traffic flow.
1. 阻止(zhǔ zhǐ):指阻止某人或某事发生。与“挡”相比较,更强调主动性和针对性。
They used wire mesh to prevent people from entering the danger zone.
2. 拦截(lán jié):指阻拦、截住前进的人或物。与“挡”相比较,更强调在前进路线上的拦截。
The police intercepted the fleeing criminal suspect on the highway.
3. 遮挡(zhē dǎng):指用物体遮住或掩盖某物。与“挡”相比较,更强调遮蔽和掩盖。
例句:她用手遮挡着脸,别人看到自己哭泣的样子。
She covered her face with her hand, not wanting others to see her crying.
4. 防止(fáng zhǐ):指预防、防备某事发生。与“挡”相比较,更强调预防性和主动性。
例句:请将药品放在儿童无法触及的地方,以防止意外发生。
Please keep medicines out of children's reach to prevent accidents.
5. 阻碍(zǔ ài):指妨碍、影响某事或某人的发展或前进。与“挡”相比较,更强调障碍和阻力。
His actions and behavior hindered his promotion in the company.
“挡”一词常用于口语中,表示阻挡、遮挡或拦截某物或某人的前进。它可以作及物或不及物动词,也可作名词,常见搭配有“挡住、挡路、挡风、挡雨”等。其同义词有“阻止、拦截、遮挡、防止、阻碍”等,但各自有着不同的用法和含义。在写作中要根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达。